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in the exercise of his duties

Толкование Перевод

1 exercise

1. noun
1) no pl., no indef. art. (physical exertion) Bewegung, die

take exercise — sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

2) (task set, activity; also Mus., Sch.) Übung, die

the object of the exercise — der Sinn der Übung

3) (to improve fitness) [Gymnastik]übung, die

4) no pl. (employment, application) Ausübung, die

5) usu. in pl. (Mil.) Übung, die
2. transitive verb
1) ausüben [Recht, Macht, Einfluss]; walten lassen [Vorsicht]; sich üben in (+ Dat.) [Zurückhaltung, Diskretion]

2)

exercise the mind — die geistigen Fähigkeiten herausfordern

3) (physically) trainieren [Körper, Muskeln]; bewegen [Pferd]
3. intransitive verb
sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

* * *
1. noun
1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) die Bewegung

2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) die Übung

3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) das Manöver
2. verb
1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) bewegen

2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) üben

* * *

ex·er·cise

[ˈeksəsaɪz, AM -sɚ-]

I. vt

1. (physically)

▪ to \exercise sth etw trainieren

to \exercise a dog einen Hund spazieren führen

to \exercise a horse ein Pferd bewegen

to \exercise one's muscles/memory seine Muskeln/sein Gedächtnis trainieren

2. ( form: mentally)

to \exercise sb's mind jdn sehr beschäftigen

3. ( form: use)

▪ to \exercise sth etw üben

to \exercise one's authority seine Autorität ausüben

to \exercise caution Vorsicht walten lassen

to \exercise common sense den gesunden Menschenverstand benutzen

to \exercise control over sth Kontrolle über etw akk ausüben

to \exercise discretion in a matter eine Angelegenheit mit Diskretion behandeln

to \exercise leadership die Leitung innehaben

to \exercise an option ein Optionsrecht ausüben

to \exercise one's power seine Macht in Anspruch nehmen

to \exercise one's privilege von seinem Privileg Gebrauch machen

to \exercise one's right sein Recht geltend machen

to \exercise self-denial sich akk selbst verleugnen

to \exercise self-discipline Selbstdisziplin ausüben

to \exercise tact mit Takt vorgehen

to \exercise one's veto sein Vetorecht einlegen

II. vi trainieren

III. n

1. (physical exertion) Bewegung f; (training) Übung f

breathing \exercise Atemübung f

outdoor \exercise Bewegung f im Freien

physical \exercise körperliche Bewegung

to do \exercises Gymnastik machen

to do leg \exercises Beinübungen machen

to take \exercise sich akk bewegen

you really should take more \exercise du solltest dich wirklich mehr sportlich betätigen

2. (practice) Übung f; SCH, UNIV Aufgabe f

written \exercises schriftliche Übungen

3. MIL Übung f

to take part in an \exercise an einer Übung teilnehmen

a military \exercise eine militärische Übung

a naval \exercise eine Marineübung

tactical \exercises taktische Übungen

4. usu sing (act) Aufgabe f; ( iron) Meisterstück nt iron fam

damage limitation \exercise Versuch m der Schadensbegrenzung

▪ an \exercise in sth ein Paradebeispiel für etw akk

an \exercise in compromise ein wahrhafter Kompromiss

5. no pl (use) Ausübung f

the \exercise of tolerance die Gewährung von Toleranz

6. STOCKEX

\exercise of an option Ausübung f einer Option

7. ECON (fiscal year) Geschäftsjahr nt

8. esp AM

▪ \exercises pl Feierlichkeiten pl

graduation \exercises Abschlussfeierlichkeiten pl

inauguration \exercises Einweihungsfeierlichkeiten pl

IV. n modifier (programme, session, studio) Trainings-

\exercise class Fitnessklasse f

\exercise video Übungsvideo nt

* * *
['eksəsaɪz]
1. n

1) no pl (of right) Wahrnehmung f; (of physical, mental power) Ausübung f; (of patience, mental faculties) Übung f; (of imagination) Anwendung f

in the exercise of his duties — bei der Ausübung seiner Pflichten

2) (bodily or mental, drill MUS ETC) Übung f

stomach exercises — Übungen pl für die Bauchmuskeln

to do one's exercises in the morning — Morgengymnastik machen

3) no pl (physical) Bewegung f

physical exercise — (körperliche) Bewegung

to do some exercise — ein bisschen Sport machen

a dog needs a lot of exercise —

people who don't take or get enough exercise — Leute, die sich nicht genug bewegen or die nicht genug Bewegung bekommen

I need to get some exercise — ich brauche ein wenig Bewegung

what form of exercise do you do? — wie halten Sie sich fit?

4)

(= activity) it was a pointless exercise — es war völlig sinnlos

it was a useful exercise in public relations — für die Public Relations war es nützlich

that's just an exercise in window-dressing (fig) — das ist alles nur Schau

5) (MIL) usu pl Übung f

to go on exercises — eine Übung machen

6) pl (US: ceremonies) Feierlichkeiten pl

2. vt

1) body, mind üben, trainieren; horse bewegen; dog spazieren führen

I'm not saying this just to exercise my voice — ich sage das nicht zum Spaß

2) (= use) one's authority, control, power ausüben; a right geltend machen, ausüben; patience, tact, discretion üben; influence ausüben (on auf +acc); talents Gebrauch machen von

to exercise care in doing sth — Vorsicht walten lassen, wenn man etw tut

3. vi

if you exercise regularly... — wenn Sie sich viel bewegen...

you don't exercise enough —

he was exercising on the parallel bars — er turnte (gerade) am Barren

* * *

exercise [ˈeksə(r)saız]

A s

1. Ausübung f (einer Kunst, der Macht, einer Pflicht, eines Rechts etc), Geltendmachung f (von Einfluss, Rechten etc), Anwendung f, Gebrauch m:

exercise of an office Ausübung eines Amtes;

in the exercise of their powers in Ausübung ihrer Machtbefugnisse

2. (körperliche oder geistige) Übung, (körperliche) Bewegung:

do one’s exercises Gymnastik machen;

he doesn’t get enough ( bodily oder physical) exercise er bewegt sich nicht genug;

take exercise sich Bewegung machen (im Freien);

exercise on the horizontal bar (Turnen) Reckübung;

exercise bicycle Zimmerfahrrad n;

exercise therapy MED Bewegungstherapie f

3. meist pl MIL

a) Exerzieren n

b) Übung f, (Übungs)Manöver n:

the aim ( oder object) of the exercise fig der Zweck des Ganzen;

the whole exercise fig die ganze Geschichte umg

4. Übung(sarbeit) f, Schulaufgabe f:

exercise book Schul-, Schreibheft n

5. MUS Übung(sstück) f(n)

6. Andacht(sübung) f, Gottesdienst m

7. meist pl US Feierlichkeiten pl

B v/t

1. ein Amt, ein Recht, Macht, einen Einfluss ausüben, ein Recht, Einfluss, Macht geltend machen, von einem Recht etc Gebrauch machen, etwas anwenden:

exercise care Sorgfalt walten lassen;

exercise functions Tätigkeiten ausüben, Aufgaben wahrnehmen

2. den Körper, Geist üben, trainieren

3. jemanden üben, drillen, ausbilden, seine Glieder, Pferde bewegen

4. exercise sb ( oder sb’s mind) jemanden stark beschäftigen oder plagen oder beunruhigen;

be exercised by ( oder about) beunruhigt sein über (akk)

5. fig Geduld etc üben, an den Tag legen

C v/i

1. sich Bewegung machen:

he doesn’t exercise enough er bewegt sich nicht genug

2. SPORT etc üben, trainieren

3. MIL exerzieren

ex. abk

1. examination

2. examined

3. example

4. except

5. exception

6. WIRTSCH US exchange

7. US executed

8. US executive

9. exercise

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl., no indef. art. (physical exertion) Bewegung, die

take exercise — sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

2) (task set, activity; also Mus., Sch.) Übung, die

the object of the exercise — der Sinn der Übung

3) (to improve fitness) [Gymnastik]übung, die

4) no pl. (employment, application) Ausübung, die

5) usu. in pl. (Mil.) Übung, die
2. transitive verb
1) ausüben [Recht, Macht, Einfluss]; walten lassen [Vorsicht]; sich üben in (+ Dat.) [Zurückhaltung, Diskretion]

2)

exercise the mind — die geistigen Fähigkeiten herausfordern

3) (physically) trainieren [Körper, Muskeln]; bewegen [Pferd]
3. intransitive verb
sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

* * *

n.

Aufgabe -n f.

Ausübung -en f.

Bewegung -en f.

Übung -en f.

Übungsaufgabe f. v.

ausüben (Macht, Amt) v.

exerzieren v.

geltend machen (Einfluss) ausdr.

trainieren v.

üben v.

English-german dictionary > exercise
2 exercise

1. noun
1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) trening, mosjon, trim

2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) øvelse, øving

3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) manøver, øvelse
2. verb
1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) mosjonere, trimme, lufte

2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) bruke, utøve

mosjonere
--------
øve

I
subst. \/ˈeksəsaɪz\/

1) anvendelse, utøvelse, utfoldelse, utførelse

• her exercise of authority is disputed

hennes utøvelse av makt er omdiskutert

• they discussed the exercise of his duties

de diskuterte utførelsen av hans plikter

• it requires the exercise of imagination

det krever fantasi

2) øvelse, trening, mosjon, idrett

• physical exercise is very important

• do you take exercise?

mosjonerer du?

• I walk for exercise

jeg går for å mosjonere \/ jeg går for mosjonens skyld

3) øvelse, oppgave, øvingsoppgave

• I have to do an exercise

jeg må skrive\/gjøre en (øvings)oppgave

• I have to do a written exercise

jeg må gjøre en skriftlig oppgave

4) ( også religious exercise) andaktsøvelse

5) (amer., ofte i flertall) høytidelighet, seremoni, program

• it's the chief feature of the inauguration exercises

det er hovedattraksjonen på innsettelseshøytidelighetene

• did you come to the graduation exercises?

kom du til skoleavslutningen?

6) (militærvesen, ofte i flertall) manøver, øvelse

• military exercises are expensive the

exercise of mental faculties hjernetrim

five-finger exercise ( musikk) øvelse for én hånd
II
verb \/ˈeksəsaɪz\/

1) (ut)øve, anvende, utvise

• this exercises a function

denne har en funksjon

• he exercises influence on them

han øver innflytelse på dem

• does she exercise power?

anvender hun makt?

• exercise your intelligence

bruk hodet

• we have to exercise caution

vi må utvise forsiktighet

2) øve (inn), trene, mosjonere, drille

• he must exercise

han må trene

• we exercise soldiers

vi driller soldatene (i bruken av våpen)

• I have to exercise my horse

jeg må mosjonere hesten min

3) sette i bevegelse, holde sysselsatt, oppta

• the problem that is exercising our minds

problemet som opptar våre tanker

4) sette på prøve

• you are really exercising my patience

du setter virkelig tålmodigheten min på prøve

English-Norwegian dictionary > exercise
3 exercise

1. noun
1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) ejercicio

2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) ejercicio

3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) ejercicio

2. verb
1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) hacer ejercicio

2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) ejercitar, ejercer

exercise¹ n ejercicio

exercise is good for you el ejercicio es bueno para la salud

have you done your exercises? ¿has hecho los ejercicios?

exercise² vb hacer ejercicio

to lose weight you should exercise more para perder peso deberías hacer más ejercicio

El gerundio de exercise se escribe exercising

exercise

tr['eksəsaɪz]

noun

1 (gen) ejercicio

■ you should take more exercise deberías hacer más ejercicio

■ have you finished this exercise? ¿has acabado este ejercicio?

2 (use, application) ejercicio, uso

■ the exercise of one's rights el ejercicio de sus derechos

transitive verb

1 (employ, make use of) ejercer, emplear

■ he had to exercise extreme restraint tuvo que emplear mucha moderación

■ you must exercise great care hay que tener mucho cuidado

2 (give exercise to - dog) sacar de paseo; (- horse) entrenar

intransitive verb

1 hacer ejercicio, entrenarse

■ how often do you exercise? ¿con qué frecuencia haces ejercicio?

transitive verb

1 formal use (trouble) inquietar

plural noun exercises

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (ceremonies) ceremonia

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

exercise book cuaderno

exercise ['ɛksər.saɪz] v, - cised ; - cising vt

1) : ejercitar (el cuerpo)

2) use: ejercer, hacer uso de

exercise vi

: hacer ejercicio

exercise n

1) : ejercicio m

2) exercises npl

workout: ejercicios mpl físicos

3) exercises npl

ceremony: ceremonia f

exercise

n.

• ceremonia s.f.

• ejercicio (ENS) s.m.

• ensayo s.m.

• uso constante s.m.

v.

• ejercer (Jurisprudencia) v.

• ejercitar v.

• entrenar v.

'eksərsaɪz, 'eksəsaɪz
I

noun

1) u ( physical) ejercicio m

to take exercise — hacer* ejercicio; (before n)

exercise bicycle — bicicleta f de ejercicio

2) c (Sport, Educ) ejercicio m; ( Mil) ejercicios mpl, maniobras fpl

3) c ( undertaking)

a public relations exercise — una operación de relaciones públicas

the object of the exercise is to... — lo que se persigue con esto es...

4) u (use - of rights, power) (frml) ejercicio m; (- of caution, patience) uso m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<body\>\> ejercitar; \<\<dog\>\> pasear; \<\<horse\>\> ejercitar, trabajar

2) \<\<power/control/right\>\> ejercer*; \<\<patience/tact\>\> hacer* uso de

to exercise great care — proceder con sumo cuidado

2.

vi hacer* ejercicio

['eksǝsaɪz]
1. N

1) (physical) (also Scol) ejercicio m

to do (physical) exercises — hacer gimnasia

to take exercise — hacer ejercicio

2) (=carrying out) ejercicio m

in the exercise of my duties — en el ejercicio de mi cargo

3) (Mil) (=manoeuvres) maniobras fpl

4) exercises (Sport) ejercicios mpl ; (US) (=ceremony) ceremonia fsing

2. VT

1) (=use) [+ authority, right, influence] ejercer; [+ patience, tact] emplear, hacer uso de

to exercise care — tener cuidado, proceder con cautela

to exercise restraint — contenerse, mostrarse comedido

2) (=preoccupy) [+ mind] preocupar

3) (physically) [+ muscle, limb] ejercitar; [+ horse, team] entrenar; [+ dog] sacar a pasear

3.

VI hacer ejercicio

4.

CPD

exercise bicycle N — bicicleta f estática

exercise bike N — = exercise bicycle

exercise book N — cuaderno m de ejercicios

exercise class N — (=keep fit class) clase m de gimnasia (para mantenerse en forma)

exercise equipment N — aparatos mpl de ejercicios

exercise programme, exercise program (US) N — programa m de ejercicios

exercise video N — vídeo m de ejercicios, video m de ejercicios (LAm)

exercise yard N — [of prison] patio m

* * *
['eksərsaɪz, 'eksəsaɪz]
I

noun

1) u ( physical) ejercicio m

to take exercise — hacer* ejercicio; (before n)

exercise bicycle — bicicleta f de ejercicio

2) c (Sport, Educ) ejercicio m; ( Mil) ejercicios mpl, maniobras fpl

3) c ( undertaking)

a public relations exercise — una operación de relaciones públicas

the object of the exercise is to... — lo que se persigue con esto es...

4) u (use - of rights, power) (frml) ejercicio m; (- of caution, patience) uso m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<body\>\> ejercitar; \<\<dog\>\> pasear; \<\<horse\>\> ejercitar, trabajar

2) \<\<power/control/right\>\> ejercer*; \<\<patience/tact\>\> hacer* uso de

to exercise great care — proceder con sumo cuidado

2.

vi hacer* ejercicio

English-spanish dictionary > exercise
4 exercise

['eksəsaɪz] I
nome

1) U (exertion) esercizio m.

to take o get some exercise — fare un po' di esercizio (fisico) o di moto

2) (training task) esercizio m.

maths exercises — esercizi di matematica

academic exercise — (pointless) esercizio accademico

3) (of duties, power, rights) esercizio m.

4) (performance)

an exercise in diplomacy — una prova di diplomazia

5) amm. comm. pol. operazione f.; (long-term or large-scale) strategia f.

public relations exercise — campagna di pubbliche relazioni

6) mil. esercitazione f.

to go on (an) exercise — (andare a) fare le manovre
II 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (apply) esercitare [authority, control, power]; esercitare, fare valere [ rights]; prestare, usare [ caution]

2) (train) esercitare [body, mind]; far fare esercizio a [ dog]

3) (worry) preoccupare
2.
verbo intransitivo esercitarsi, fare (dell')esercizio

* * *
1. noun
1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) esercizio

2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) esercizio

3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) esercitazione
2. verb
1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) addestrare, allenare

2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) esercitare

* * *
['eksəsaɪz] I
nome

1) U (exertion) esercizio m.

to take o get some exercise — fare un po' di esercizio (fisico) o di moto

2) (training task) esercizio m.

maths exercises — esercizi di matematica

academic exercise — (pointless) esercizio accademico

3) (of duties, power, rights) esercizio m.

4) (performance)

an exercise in diplomacy — una prova di diplomazia

5) amm. comm. pol. operazione f.; (long-term or large-scale) strategia f.

public relations exercise — campagna di pubbliche relazioni

6) mil. esercitazione f.

to go on (an) exercise — (andare a) fare le manovre
II 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (apply) esercitare [authority, control, power]; esercitare, fare valere [ rights]; prestare, usare [ caution]

2) (train) esercitare [body, mind]; far fare esercizio a [ dog]

3) (worry) preoccupare
2.
verbo intransitivo esercitarsi, fare (dell')esercizio

English-Italian dictionary > exercise
5 exercice

c black exercice [εgzεʀsis]

masculine noun

   a. ( = travail d'entraînement) exercise

• exercices d'assouplissement limbering up exercises

• exercice d'évacuation fire drill

• exercice de style (littéraire) stylistic composition

   b. ( = activité physique) l'exercice (physique) (physical) exercise

• faire de l'exercice to do some exercise

   c. ( = pratique) [de métier] practice

• l'exercice du pouvoir the exercise of power

• condamné pour exercice illégal de la médecine sentenced for practising medicine illegally

• dans l'exercice de ses fonctions in the exercise of his duties

► en exercice

• être en exercice [médecin] to be in practice ; [juge, fonctionnaire] to be in office

• président en exercice serving chairman

• entrer en exercice to take up one's duties

c black   d. ( = période) year

• l'exercice 1996 the 1996 fiscal year

• exercice comptable accounting year

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ Le mot anglais se termine par -se.

* * *
ɛgzɛʀsis
nom masculin

1) ( d'entraînement) exercise

faire un exercice — to do an exercise

exercice de prononciation — pronunciation drill

2) ( activité physique) exercise

faire de l'exercice — to get some exercise

3) ( activité professionnelle)

avoir dix ans d'exercice — to have been working for ten years

dans l'exercice de ses fonctions — [soldat, policier] while on duty; [travailleur] while at work

être en exercice — [fonctionnaire] to be in office; [médecin] to be in practice

en exercice — [ministre, président] incumbent

entrer en exercice — to take up one's duties

4) ( usage) exercise (de of)

5) Armée ( instruction) drill

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- exercice d'application

- exercice d'évacuation

- exercice de tir

- exercices structuraux

* * *
ɛɡzɛʀsis nm
1) (mise en pratique) practice

2) (= sport) exercise

faire de l'exercice — to exercise, to do exercise

exercices d'assouplissement — exercises to increase suppleness

3) MILITAIRE drill

4) (= tâche, travail) exercise

5) [métier, fonction] exercise

en exercice (juge) — in office, (médecin) practising

dans l'exercice de ses fonctions — in the discharge of his duties

6) COMMERCE, ADMINISTRATION (= période) accounting period

* * *

exercice nm

1 ( d'entraînement) exercise; faire un exercice to do an exercise; exercice de grammaire/pour violon grammar/violin exercise; exercices de rééducation physiotherapy exercises; exercice de prononciation/d'orthographe pronunciation/spelling drill; c'est un exercice de démocratie it's an exercise in democracy; ça ne s'apprend qu'après un long exercice it takes years of practice;

2 ( activité physique) exercise; faire de l'exercice to get some exercise; se donner de l'exercice to take exercise;

3 ( activité professionnelle) avoir dix ans d'exercice [fonctionnaire] to have been working for 10 years; [professeur] to have been teaching for 10 years; [médecin, avocat] to have been practising^GB ou in practice for 10 years; poursuivi pour exercice illégal de la médecine prosecuted for practising^GB medicine illegally GB ou without a license US; dans l'exercice de ses fonctions [soldat, policier] while on duty; [travailleur] while at work; on leur interdit l'exercice de toute activité politique/commerciale they are forbidden to participate in any political/business activity; être en exercice [fonctionnaire] to be in office; [médecin] to be in practice; en exercice [ministre, président] incumbent; entrer en exercice to take up one's duties;

4 ( usage) exercise (de of); renoncer à l'exercice du droit de réponse to give up one's right of reply;

5 Mil ( instruction) drill; être à l'exercice to be at drill; faire faire l'exercice à des recrues to drill recruits;

6 Fin ( période) exercice (financier) financial year; exercice en cours current year;

7 Fisc ( contrôle) tax assessment by an excise officer.

Composés

exercice d'application practical exercise; exercice budgétaire Admin, Compta financial year; exercice comptable Compta financial year; exercice du culte worship; exercice d'évacuation gén emergency evacuation exercise; ( en cas d'incendie) fire drill; exercice de tir shooting practice ¢ GB, target practice ¢; exercices structuraux Ling structure drills.

[ɛgzɛrsis] nom masculin

1. [mouvement] exercise

exercices d'assouplissement/d'échauffement stretching/warm-up exercises

exercices au sol floor exercises

faire des exercices to exercise

2. [activité physique]

l'exercice (physique) (physical) exercise

faire de l'exercice to take exercise, to exercise

je manque d'exercice I don't get enough exercise

3. ÉDUCATION exercise

faire un exercice to do an exercise

exercice de chimie chemistry exercise

sa dernière collection est un exercice de style (figuré) his latest collection is an exercise in style

4. MILITAIRE drill, exercise

exercices de tir shooting drill ou practice

5. [usage]

l'exercice du pouvoir/d'un droit exercising power/a right

l'exercice d'un métier plying a trade

condamné pour exercice illégal de la médecine condemned for illegal practice of medicine

dans l'exercice de ses fonctions in the exercise of her duties

6. FINANCE year

les impôts pour l'exercice 1993 taxes for the 1993 fiscal ou tax year

exercice budgétaire budgetary year

————————

à l'exercice locution adverbiale

MILITAIRE on parade

en exercice locution adjectivale

[député, juge] sitting

[membre de comité] serving

[avocat, médecin] practising

être en exercice [diplomate, magistrat] to be in ou to hold office

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > exercice
6 ejercicio

m.

1 exercise (tarea, deporte).

hacer ejercicio to (do) exercise

ejercicios espirituales (religion) retreat

ejercicio físico physical exercise

2 test (exam).

3 practicing.

ya no está en ejercicio he no longer practices

4 exercising.

5 financial year (finance).

ejercicio económico/fiscal financial/tax year

6 workout, drill, work-out, work-out session.

* * *

ejercicio

► nombre masculino

1 (de profesión) practice; (de derecho) use, exercise; (de función) performance

2 EDUCACIÓN exercise (examen) test; (pregunta de examen) question; (deberes) homework

3 DEPORTE exercise

4 FINANZAS year

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en ejercicio practising (US practicing)

hacer ejercicio to do exercise, take exercise

ejercicio económico financial year, fiscal year

ejercicios espirituales spiritual retreat

* * *

noun m.

1) exercise

2) practice

* * *

SM

1) [físico] exercise

la natación es un ejercicio muy completo — swimming is an all-round exercise

hacer ejercicio — to exercise

ejercicio de calentamiento — warm-up exercise

ejercicio de estiramiento — stretching exercise

ejercicio de mantenimiento — keep-fit exercise

ejercicios gimnásticos — gymnastic exercises

2) (Educ) exercise

la maestra nos puso varios ejercicios — the teacher gave us several exercises to do

ejercicio escrito — written exercise

ejercicio práctico — practical

3) (Mil) exercise

las tropas españolas participan en los ejercicios de la OTAN — Spanish troops are taking part in NATO exercises

ejercicio acrobático — (Aer) stunt

ejercicios de tiro — target practice sing

4) [de cargo]

en el ejercicio de mi cargo — in the exercise of my duties

abogado en ejercicio — practising o (EEUU) practicing lawyer

hicieron ejercicio de su derecho al voto — they exercised their right to vote

5) (Com, Econ) financial year, fiscal year

durante el ejercicio actual — during the current financial year

ejercicio contable — year of account, accounting year

ejercicio fiscal — fiscal year, tax year

ejercicio presupuestario — budget year

6) (Rel)

ejercicios espirituales — retreat sing

* * *

masculino

1) ( actividad física) exercise

hacer ejercicio — to exercise

2)

a) ( de profesión) practice

abogado en ejercicio — practicing lawyer

b) ( de función)

decisiones tomadas en el ejercicio de su cargo — decisions taken in the course of his duties

c) (de derecho, poder) exercise (frml)

3) (Educ)

a) ( trabajo de práctica) exercise

b) (prueba, examen) test, exam

- ejercicio de tiro

- ejercicios espirituales

4) (Mil) exercise, maneuver*

5) (Econ, Fin) fiscal year (AmE), financial year (BrE)

* * *

= exercise, drill, drill practice, drill exercise, tenure.

Nota: Período al frente de una organización.

Ex. As a concluding exercise, therefore, it would be helpful for you to try some examples of analysis and translation on your own.

Ex. An example of the type of drill which might be applied to the study of bibliographies is given below.

Ex. No reinforcement drill practice was given to the control group.

Ex. As drill exercises in writing, the writing of book reviews has little to commend it.

Ex. During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the high quality Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) program it developed in serving both students and faculty.

----

* causado por el ejercicio = exercise-induced.

* cuaderno de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].

* ejercicio abdominal = sit-up.

* ejercicio complementario = follow-up activity.

* ejercicio de calentamiento = warm-up, warm-up exercise.

* ejercicio de comprensión = comprehension exercise.

* ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.

* ejercicio fiscal = tax year, fiscal year, business year, accounting year.

* ejercicio físico = workout, physical exercise, exercise.

* ejercicio físico consistente en saltar sin desplazarse abriendo y cerrando l = jumping jack.

* ejercicio mental = mental gymnastics, mental operation.

* ejercicio muscular = muscle exercise.

* ejercicio práctico = practical, practical exercise, hands-on exercise.

* ejercicios de clase = school tasks.

* ejercicio y práctica = drill and practice.

* en ejercicio = incumbent, practising [practicing, -USA].

* hacer ejercicio físico = work out.

* hacer ejercicios de calentamiento = limber up.

* inducido por el ejercicio = exercise-induced.

* instalación para el ejercicio físico = physical facility.

* instrucción mediante ejercicios = drilling.

* libro de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].

* programa de ejercicio físico = exercise programme.

* provocado por el ejercicio = exercise-induced.

* * *

masculino

1) ( actividad física) exercise

hacer ejercicio — to exercise

2)

a) ( de profesión) practice

abogado en ejercicio — practicing lawyer

b) ( de función)

decisiones tomadas en el ejercicio de su cargo — decisions taken in the course of his duties

c) (de derecho, poder) exercise (frml)

3) (Educ)

a) ( trabajo de práctica) exercise

b) (prueba, examen) test, exam

- ejercicio de tiro

- ejercicios espirituales

4) (Mil) exercise, maneuver*

5) (Econ, Fin) fiscal year (AmE), financial year (BrE)

* * *

= exercise, drill, drill practice, drill exercise, tenure.

Nota: Período al frente de una organización.

Ex: As a concluding exercise, therefore, it would be helpful for you to try some examples of analysis and translation on your own.

Ex: An example of the type of drill which might be applied to the study of bibliographies is given below.

Ex: No reinforcement drill practice was given to the control group.

Ex: As drill exercises in writing, the writing of book reviews has little to commend it.

Ex: During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the high quality Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) program it developed in serving both students and faculty.

* causado por el ejercicio = exercise-induced.

* cuaderno de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].

* ejercicio abdominal = sit-up.

* ejercicio complementario = follow-up activity.

* ejercicio de calentamiento = warm-up, warm-up exercise.

* ejercicio de comprensión = comprehension exercise.

* ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.

* ejercicio fiscal = tax year, fiscal year, business year, accounting year.

* ejercicio físico = workout, physical exercise, exercise.

* ejercicio físico consistente en saltar sin desplazarse abriendo y cerrando l = jumping jack.

* ejercicio mental = mental gymnastics, mental operation.

* ejercicio muscular = muscle exercise.

* ejercicio práctico = practical, practical exercise, hands-on exercise.

* ejercicios de clase = school tasks.

* ejercicio y práctica = drill and practice.

* en ejercicio = incumbent, practising [practicing, -USA].

* hacer ejercicio físico = work out.

* hacer ejercicios de calentamiento = limber up.

* inducido por el ejercicio = exercise-induced.

* instalación para el ejercicio físico = physical facility.

* instrucción mediante ejercicios = drilling.

* libro de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].

* programa de ejercicio físico = exercise programme.

* provocado por el ejercicio = exercise-induced.

* * *

ejercicio

masculine

A (actividad física) exercise

debes comer menos y hacer más ejercicio you should eat less and exercise more o take more exercise

el ejercicio físico physical exercise

B

1

(de una profesión, una función): el título faculta para el ejercicio de la docencia the certificate qualifies o allows you to teach

decisiones tomadas en el ejercicio de su cargo decisions taken in the course of his duties

un militar en ejercicio a regular soldier

abogado en ejercicio practicing lawyer

el ejercicio democrático del poder the democratic exercise of power

2

(de un derecho): renunciaron al ejercicio del derecho al voto they chose not to exercise their right to vote

C

1 (trabajo de práctica) exercise

un ejercicio para reducir el abdomen an exercise to flatten the abdomen

ejercicios de piano/inglés piano/English exercises

2 (prueba, examen) test, exam

Compuestos:

● ejercicio de repetición

repetition exercise o drill

● ejercicio de sustitución

substitution exercise o drill

● ejercicio de tiro

shooting/rifle practice

● ejercicios espirituales

mpl:

la semana que viene tienen ejercicios espirituales they are going on a retreat next week

D ( Mil) exercise, maneuver*

E ( Econ, Fin) accounting year, fiscal year ( AmE), financial year ( BrE)

* * *

ejercicio sustantivo masculino
1 ( actividad física) exercise;
◊ hacer ejercicio to exercise

2 (Educ)
a) ( trabajo de práctica) exercise

b) (prueba, examen) test, exam

3 ( de profesión) practice
4 (Mil) exercise, maneuver^{( conjugate maneuver)}
ejercicio sustantivo masculino
1 exercise
2 (desempeño de profesión) practice
3 (movimiento físico) exercise: hace ejercicio todos los días, she does exercises every day
4 Fin tax year
ejercicio económico, financial year
5 (examen, esp práctico) exam, proof
(deberes prácticos) exercices
♦ Locuciones: estar en ejercicio, to practise one's profession: es juez en ejercicio, she's a practising judge
' ejercicio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deberse
- memoria
- oxidarse
- bicicleta
- buzo
- ejecutar
- exceso
- función
- hacer
- plana
- relajar
- sencillo
- trotar
English:
bracing
- conducive
- do
- exercise
- financial year
- flabby
- object
- practice
- practicing
- practise
- practising
- press-up
- pursuit
- rowing machine
- work off
- work out
- comprehension
- drill
- financial
- malpractice
- running
- sit
- strike
- tax
- tenure
- warm
- work

* * *

ejercicio nm

1. [deporte] exercise;

hacer ejercicio to exercise, to do exercise

Comp
ejercicios de calentamiento warm-up exercises;
ejercicio físico physical exercise;

ejercicios de mantenimiento keep-fit exercises

2. [tarea] exercise;

ejercicios de inglés/guitarra English/guitar exercises

Comp
Rel ejercicios espirituales retreat;
ejercicios de tiro target practice

3. [examen] test, US quiz;

el profesor nos puso un ejercicio escrito/oral the teacher gave us a written/an oral Br test o US quiz

4. Mil exercise

5. [de profesión] practising;
[de cargo, funciones] carrying out;
se le acusa de negligencia en el ejercicio de sus funciones he has been accused of negligence in carrying out o in the performance of his duties;

(estar) en ejercicio (to be) in practice;

ya no está en ejercicio he no longer practises;

un médico en ejercicio a practising doctor

6. [de poder, derecho] exercising;

el ejercicio del voto the use of one's vote

7. Econ financial year

Comp
ejercicio económico financial year;
ejercicio fiscal tax year

* * *

ejercicio

m

1 exercise;

hacer ejercicio exercise

2 COM fiscal year, Br

financial year

3 MIL

:

en ejercicio(s) on maneuvers, Br on manoeuvres

* * *

ejercicio nm

1) : exercise

2) : practice

* * *

ejercicio n exercise

un ejercicio escrito a written exercise

caminar es un buen ejercicio walking is good exercise

hacer ejercicio to exercise / to take exercise

Spanish-English dictionary > ejercicio
7 обязанность обязанност·ь

duty, obligation, responsibility

возлагать обязанность на кого-л. — to vest smb. with function, to entrust smb. with a duty, to impose duties upon smb.

выполнять свои обязанности — to carry out / to discharge / to exercise / to fulfil one's duties

честно выполнять свои обязанности — to be faithful in the performance of one's duties

исполнять обязанности министра — to act administer

исполнять обязанности председателя — to discharge / to perform the office(s) of chairman

лежать на чьей-л. обязанности — to be smb.'s duty / resposibility

мешать исполнять свои обязанность — to obstruct a person in the discharge of his duties

манкировать своими обязанностями — to neglect one's duties

принимать на себя много обязанностей — to load oneself with responsibilities

вновь принять на себя обязанности председателя (собрания и т.п.) — to resume the chair / chairmanship

приступить к исполнению своих обязанностей — to assume / to take up one's duties, to come into / to take office, to enter upon the exercise of one's duties, to enter upon one's functions

свалить свои обязанности на другого — to shirk one's obligations on / to / upon smb.

серьёзно относиться к своим обязанностям — to face up to one's responsibilities

слагать с себя обязанности — to resign

считать своей обязанностью — to consider it one's duty

административные обязанности — administrative duties

временно исполняющий обязанности президента / директора — acting president / director

всеобщая воинская обязанность — general universal military service

должностные обязанности — official functions

международно-правовые обязанности — inernational legal duty

пренебрежение международно-правовыми обязанностями — neglect of an international legal duty

нравственная обязанность — moral duty

обременительные обязанности — weighty responsibilities

общественные обязанности — social obligations

официальные обязанности — official duties

почётная обязанность — honourable duty

прямая обязанность — immediate duty

святая / священная обязанность — sacred duty

служебные обязанности — official duties / functions / responsibilities

халатное отношение к служебным обязанностям — neglect of official duty

тягостные обязанности — onerous duties

тяжёлые обязанности — heavy responsibilities, painful duties

уставные обязанности — duties laid down / requived by the Rules

выполнение обязанностей — performance of functions

выполнение обязанностей, предусмотренных уставом — fulfilment of the duties of the charter

исполнение обязанностей — exercise of the duties

круг обязанностей — frame of reference

обязанность, возложенная на кого-л. — duty that is incumbent on smb.

невыполнение обязанностей — failure in duties

обязанность иностранца подчиняться местным законам — local allegiance / allegiancy

обязанности председателя — office of chairman

обязанности хозяина — office of host

ответственность за выполнение обязанностей — responsibility for the performance of functions

в силу своих обязанностей — in virtue of one's functions

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > обязанность обязанност·ь
8 uitoefening

uitoefening

1 exercise 〈 controle, macht, recht〉 ⇒ 〈 macht ook〉 exertion, practice 〈 beroep, kunst〉, performance 〈 plicht〉, discharge 〈 plicht〉, conduct 〈 zaken〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   de uitoefening van macht • the exercise/exertion of power

     in de uitoefening van zijn ambt • in the performance/discharge/exercise of his duties

     ongevallen tijdens de uitoefening van het beroep • accidents sustained in the course of one's work, occupational accidents

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > uitoefening
9 in de uitoefening van zijn ambt

in de uitoefening van zijn ambt

in the performance/discharge/exercise of his duties

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > in de uitoefening van zijn ambt
10 esercizio

m (pl -zi) exercise

( pratica) practice

di impianti operation, use

( anno finanziario) financial year, AE fiscal year

finance azienda business

negozio shop

esercizio pubblico commercial premises

* * *

esercizio s.m.

1 exercise: esercizi a cinque dita per pianoforte, five-finger exercises for the piano; esercizi di grammatica, grammar exercises; esercizi ginnici, gymnastic exercises; fare un esercizio, to do an exercise; fare esercizi al piano, to do piano exercises // essere fuori esercizio, to be out of practice // fare dell'esercizio, to get (o take) some exercise; sei ingrassato, fai esercizio in palestra, you have put on weight, get (o take) some exercise in the gym // tenersi in esercizio, to keep in practice; è meglio tenersi in esercizio per non dimenticare la lingua, it's better to keep practising (o to keep your practise up) in order not to forget a language // esercizi spirituali, religious exercises

2 ( uso, pratica) use, practice, employment, exercise: esercizio delle facoltà mentali, exercise of the mental faculties; esercizio di autorità, exertion of authority; esercizio di una professione, practice of a profession; esercizio dell'avvocatura, law practice; nell'esercizio delle proprie funzioni, in the exercise of one's duties; entrare in esercizio, ( di impianti) to go into operation (o to begin operating); porre in esercizio, to put into service // (dir.) esercizio di un diritto, assertion of a right

3 (relig.) practice: esercizio del culto, practice of religious rites

4 ( negozio) shop, store; ( azienda) business concern, firm: licenza d'esercizio, trading licence; pubblico esercizio, public (commercial) concern

5 ( gestione) management, running; ( periodo di gestione) financial period, financial year; business year, trading year: esercizio contabile, accounting period; esercizio finanziario, budgetary (o accounting o financial) year; costi d'esercizio, operating costs; l'esercizio 1985 si è chiuso in deficit, the balance of the 1985 financial year showed a deficit; esercizio provvisorio, provisional budget.

* * *

pl. -zi [ezer'tʃittsjo, tsi] sostantivo maschile

1) exercise, practice

esercizio fisico — physical exercise

fare un po' di esercizio — to take o get some exercise

esercizio al trapezio — trapeze act

essere fuori esercizio — to be out of practice

2) scol. univ. exercise

esercizio di pronuncia — pronunciation drill

3) (attuazione) discharge, dispatch; (di potere, diritto, virtù) exercise

nell'esercizio delle sue funzioni — in the execution of his duty

4) (attività commerciale) (negozio) shop, business; (azienda) business, company, firm

aprire un esercizio commerciale — to start up a business

5) (attività professionale) practice

6) econ. (periodo)

esercizio finanziario — fiscal year, financial year BE

•

esercizio di culto — worship, practice of religious rites

* * *

esercizio

pl. -zi /ezer't∫ittsjo, tsi/

sostantivo m.

1 exercise, practice; esercizio fisico physical exercise; fare un po' di esercizio to take o get some exercise; esercizio al trapezio trapeze act; essere fuori esercizio to be out of practice

2 scol. univ. exercise; esercizio di pronuncia pronunciation drill

3 (attuazione) discharge, dispatch; (di potere, diritto, virtù) exercise; nell'esercizio delle sue funzioni in the execution of his duty

4 (attività commerciale) (negozio) shop, business; (azienda) business, company, firm; aprire un esercizio commerciale to start up a business

5 (attività professionale) practice

6 econ. (periodo) esercizio finanziario fiscal year, financial year BE

COMPOUNDS

esercizio di culto worship, practice of religious rites.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > esercizio
11 duty

n

1) функция; обязанность; долг

2) пошлина; сбор; налог

•

to assume one's duties — приступать к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей; вступать в должность

to be assigned for duty — получать назначение

to be on guard duty — находиться / стоять на посту ( о военнослужащем)

to be relieved of one's duties — быть освобожденным от занимаемой должности

to bring to light gross neglect of duty — выявлять серьезные упущения в работе

to carry out one's duties — выполнять свои функции / обязанности

to collect a duty — взимать пошлину

to define smb's duties — устанавливать круг чьих-л. обязанностей

to discharge one's civic duty — исполнять гражданский долг

to eliminate duties — отменять / ликвидировать пошлину

to enter upon one's duties — приступать к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей; вступать в должность

to exercise one's duties — выполнять свои функции / обязанности

to impose heavy duties on smth — облагать что-л. высокой пошлиной

to lay duties on smth — облагать что-л. пошлиной

to lay bare gross neglect of duty — выявлять серьезные упущения в работе

to lay down the duties of office — отказываться от должности

to levy duties on smth — облагать что-л. пошлиной

to neglect one's duties — пренебрегать своими обязанностями

to pay duty — платить пошлину

to perform one's duties — выполнять свои функции / обязанности

to reduce duties — уменьшать пошлины

to release smb from his / her duties — освобождать кого-л. от занимаемой должности; снимать кого-л. с работы

to report for duty — являться к месту службы

to serve on jury duty — входить в состав заседателей

to suspend smb from his / her duties — временно отстранять кого-л. от работы

to take over the duties — принимать на себя функции / обязанности

to take up one's duties — приступать к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей; вступать в должность

to turn over one's duties to smb — сдавать дела кому-л.

- active duty
- administrative duty
- allied duty
- civic duty
- customs duty
- dereliction of duty
- description of duties
- diplomatic duty
- direct duties
- discharge of duties
- discriminatory customs duties
- distribution of duties
- duty of a soldier
- excise duty
- exemption from duties
- export duty
- free of duty
- honorable duty
- import duty
- incompatibility of duties
- international duty
- liable to duty

- neglect of duty
- off duty
- official duties
- on duty
- patriotic duty
- performance of duties
- primary duty
- professional duty
- prohibitive duty
- protective duty
- rate of duty
- reduction of duties
- removal of duties
- sacred duty
- specified duties
- supervisory duties
- wide range of duties

Politics english-russian dictionary > duty
12 light

I 1. [laɪt]
nome

1) (brightness) luce f.

by the light of — al chiarore di [ fire]; al chiaro di [ moon]

in the light of day — alla luce del giorno; fig. a mente fredda

to drive back in the light — ritornare quando è ancora giorno

to cast o throw o shed light on fare luce su, illuminare; fig. fare o gettare luce su; to hold sth. up to the light tenere qcs. alla luce; against the light in controluce; with the light behind her — con la luce alle spalle

2) (in building, machine, oven) luce f.

to put o switch o turn a light on accendere una luce; to put o switch o turn a light off — spegnere una luce

3) (of gauge, dashboard) spia f.

a red light comes on, goes off — si accende, si spegne una spia rossa

4) aut. (headlight) faro m., fanale m. anteriore; (rearlight) fanale m. posteriore; (inside car) luce f. di cortesia

to put one's lights on — accendere i fanali

5) (flame)

to put a light to — accendere [ fire]

to set light to — dare fuoco a

to give sb. a light — dare da accendere a qcn.

have you got a light? — hai da accendere?

6) fig. (aspect) luce f.

to see sth. in a new light — vedere qcs. sotto una nuova luce

looking at it in that light... — visto in questa luce...

in a bad light — in cattiva luce

in the light of — alla luce di [evidence, experience]

7) fig. (exposure)

to bring to light — portare alla luce [fact, truth]

to come o be brought to light — essere portato alla luce
2.
nome plurale lights

1) (anche traffic lights) semaforo m.sing.

the lights are red — il semaforo è rosso

to stop at the lights — fermarsi al semaforo

to shoot o jump the lights — colloq. passare con il rosso

2) (decorative display) luci f., illuminazioni f.

••

the light of his life — la luce dei suoi occhi

to go out like a light — addormentarsi di colpo

to see the light — capire
II 1. [laɪt]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. lit o lighted)

1) (set fire to) accendere [fire, oven, cigarette, match, firework]; dare fuoco a [wood, paper]

2) (illuminate) [lamp, sun] illuminare
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. lit) [ fire] accendersi, prendere; [cigarette, match] accendersi; [ wood] prendere fuoco

- light up
III [laɪt]
aggettivo

1) (bright) [evening, room] luminoso

it is light enough to do — c'è abbastanza luce per fare

to get o grow lighter [ sky] rischiararsi; it was getting o growing light cominciava a fare giorno; while it's still light — mentre è ancora giorno

2) (pale) [colour, fabric, wood, skin] chiaro; [ hair] biondo

light blue — azzurro

light grey — grigio chiaro
IV 1. [laɪt]
aggettivo

1) (not heavy) [material, wind, clothing, meal] leggero; [ drinker] moderato

light rain — pioggia leggera, pioggerella

to have a light touch — [ pianist] avere il tocco leggero; [ cook] avere la mano leggera

to be a light sleeper — avere il sonno leggero

he is 2 kg lighter — pesa 2 kg di meno

2) (not severe) [ damage] lieve; [ sentence] poco severo

3) (delicate) [knock, footsteps] leggero; [ movement] delicato

to be light on one's feet — avere il passo leggero

4) (not tiring) [work, exercise] leggero, poco faticoso

light duties — lavoretti

light housework — lavoretti di casa

to make light work of sth. — fare qcs. senza difficoltà

5) (not intellectually demanding) [music, verse] leggero

a bit of light relief — un po' di diversivo

some light reading — qualche lettura leggera

6) (not important) [ affair] non serio

it is no light matter — non è una cosa da poco

to make light of — trattare con leggerezza, prendere sottogamba [ problem]; non dare importanza a [ injury]

7) (low-fat) [ product] light
2.
avverbio con poco bagaglio

to travel light — viaggiare leggero

••

many hands make light work — prov. l'unione fa la forza
V [laɪt]
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. lit o lighted) [ bird] posarsi

- light on

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.)

2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.)

3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?)

4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.)
2. adjective
1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)

2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)
3. [lit] verb
1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)

2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)

•

- lightness

- lighten

- lighter
- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II
1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.)

2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.)

3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.)

4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.)

5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.)

6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.)

7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.)

8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.)

9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.)

•

- lightly

- lightness

- lighten

- light-fingered
- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)

* * *
I 1. [laɪt]
nome

1) (brightness) luce f.

by the light of — al chiarore di [ fire]; al chiaro di [ moon]

in the light of day — alla luce del giorno; fig. a mente fredda

to drive back in the light — ritornare quando è ancora giorno

to cast o throw o shed light on fare luce su, illuminare; fig. fare o gettare luce su; to hold sth. up to the light tenere qcs. alla luce; against the light in controluce; with the light behind her — con la luce alle spalle

2) (in building, machine, oven) luce f.

to put o switch o turn a light on accendere una luce; to put o switch o turn a light off — spegnere una luce

3) (of gauge, dashboard) spia f.

a red light comes on, goes off — si accende, si spegne una spia rossa

4) aut. (headlight) faro m., fanale m. anteriore; (rearlight) fanale m. posteriore; (inside car) luce f. di cortesia

to put one's lights on — accendere i fanali

5) (flame)

to put a light to — accendere [ fire]

to set light to — dare fuoco a

to give sb. a light — dare da accendere a qcn.

have you got a light? — hai da accendere?

6) fig. (aspect) luce f.

to see sth. in a new light — vedere qcs. sotto una nuova luce

looking at it in that light... — visto in questa luce...

in a bad light — in cattiva luce

in the light of — alla luce di [evidence, experience]

7) fig. (exposure)

to bring to light — portare alla luce [fact, truth]

to come o be brought to light — essere portato alla luce
2.
nome plurale lights

1) (anche traffic lights) semaforo m.sing.

the lights are red — il semaforo è rosso

to stop at the lights — fermarsi al semaforo

to shoot o jump the lights — colloq. passare con il rosso

2) (decorative display) luci f., illuminazioni f.

••

the light of his life — la luce dei suoi occhi

to go out like a light — addormentarsi di colpo

to see the light — capire
II 1. [laɪt]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. lit o lighted)

1) (set fire to) accendere [fire, oven, cigarette, match, firework]; dare fuoco a [wood, paper]

2) (illuminate) [lamp, sun] illuminare
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. lit) [ fire] accendersi, prendere; [cigarette, match] accendersi; [ wood] prendere fuoco

- light up
III [laɪt]
aggettivo

1) (bright) [evening, room] luminoso

it is light enough to do — c'è abbastanza luce per fare

to get o grow lighter [ sky] rischiararsi; it was getting o growing light cominciava a fare giorno; while it's still light — mentre è ancora giorno

2) (pale) [colour, fabric, wood, skin] chiaro; [ hair] biondo

light blue — azzurro

light grey — grigio chiaro
IV 1. [laɪt]
aggettivo

1) (not heavy) [material, wind, clothing, meal] leggero; [ drinker] moderato

light rain — pioggia leggera, pioggerella

to have a light touch — [ pianist] avere il tocco leggero; [ cook] avere la mano leggera

to be a light sleeper — avere il sonno leggero

he is 2 kg lighter — pesa 2 kg di meno

2) (not severe) [ damage] lieve; [ sentence] poco severo

3) (delicate) [knock, footsteps] leggero; [ movement] delicato

to be light on one's feet — avere il passo leggero

4) (not tiring) [work, exercise] leggero, poco faticoso

light duties — lavoretti

light housework — lavoretti di casa

to make light work of sth. — fare qcs. senza difficoltà

5) (not intellectually demanding) [music, verse] leggero

a bit of light relief — un po' di diversivo

some light reading — qualche lettura leggera

6) (not important) [ affair] non serio

it is no light matter — non è una cosa da poco

to make light of — trattare con leggerezza, prendere sottogamba [ problem]; non dare importanza a [ injury]

7) (low-fat) [ product] light
2.
avverbio con poco bagaglio

to travel light — viaggiare leggero

••

many hands make light work — prov. l'unione fa la forza
V [laɪt]
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. lit o lighted) [ bird] posarsi

- light on

English-Italian dictionary > light
13 leicht

I Adj.

1. Gewicht: light; Kleidung: auch thin, cool; Anzug: lightweight; die Bluse ist aus ganz leichtem Material the blouse is made from really thin ( oder lightweight) material; das Kind ist für sein Alter zu leicht this child is underweight for his age; danach war ich um hundert Euro leichter umg., fig. I came away a hundred euros lighter; jemanden um einiges leichter machen umg. relieve s.o. of a little cash; gewogen und zu leicht befunden fig. tried and found wanting

2. (bekömmlich) Essen, Lektüre, Musik, Wein etc.: light; Zigarre: mild; abends esse ich meist etwas Leichtes I usually have a light meal in the evening; er hat einen leichten Schlaf he’s a light sleeper; Kost

3. (unbeschwert) light-hearted; leichten Herzens happily; (erleichtert) relieved; (ohne weiteres) readily; jetzt ist mir leichter ( ums Herz)! what a relief!, that’s a load off my mind; leichten Fußes lightfootedly, nimbly; fig. with a spring in one’s step

4. (nicht schwierig) easy; Aufgabe etc.: auch simple; leichter Sieg walkover, Am. walkaway; nichts leichter als das! nothing could be simpler, no problem, it’s a cinch (Am. auch snap) umg.; es leicht haben have an easy time (of it); mit ihm hat sie’s nicht leicht she has a difficult time with him, he gives her a hard time; die hat’s nicht gerade leicht she doesn’t exactly have an easy time of it; er nimmt es auf die leichte Schulter he’s making light of it, he’s pretty casual about it; keinen leichten Stand haben be in a difficult ( oder tricky) position; es ist ihm ein Leichtes zu (+ Inf.) it’s a simple matter (umg. no big deal) for him to (+ Inf.); Spiel 1

5. (sanft) Brise, Berührung etc.: light, gentle

6. (geringfügig) slight (auch Erkältung); Entzündung, Gehirnerschütterung: auch mild; Verletzung: minor; Fehler: minor, little; Kratzer: MOT. surface; auch am Körper: little; leichter Regen / Schnee light rainfall / snowfall; ein leichter Fall Krankheit: a mild case, nothing serious; Kranker: a straightforward case; er hat eine leichte Bronchitis he has a mild case of (umg. a touch of) bronchitis; ein leichtes Vergehen a minor offen|ce (Am. -se); eine leichte Strafe a mild punishment (JUR. sentence)

7. umg.: ein leichtes Mädchen a bit of a tart (Am. slut)

II Adv.

1. (geringfügig) slightly; leicht berühren touch gently ( oder carefully); versehentlich: brush against; es regnete leicht it was raining slightly, there was a light rain falling; leicht bedeckter Himmel slightly overcast skies, slight cloud cover; leicht bekleidet lightly dressed; spärlich: scantily dressed (iro. clad); leicht bewaffnet lightly armed; leicht beschwingt Melodie: lilting, with a gentle lilt; leicht geschürzt hum. scantily clad; leicht verletzt slightly hurt ( oder injured); leicht verwundet slightly wounded; das ist leicht übertrieben that’s a slight ( oder a bit of an) exaggeration

2. mit Adj. (mühelos) easily; leicht beweglich easily transportable; (leicht verstellbar) easily adjustable; leicht entzündlich Gas, Flüssigkeit etc.: highly inflammable (bes. Am. UND TECH. flammable); leicht löslich easily ( oder readily) soluble; leicht verdaulich (easily) digestible; auch fig. light; leicht verderblich perishable; leicht verderbliche Waren perishables; leicht verdientes Geld easy money; leicht verkäuflich Artikel: easy to sell, fast-selling; leicht verständlich easy to understand ( oder follow); Sprache: auch (very) straightforward; leicht verständliche Lektüre easy reading; in leicht verständlicher Form in comprehensible ( oder accessible) form

3. mit Verb (einfach) es geht ganz leicht it’s really easy; leichter gesagt als getan oder das ist leicht gesagt easier said than done; du hast leicht reden it’s all right for you, 'you can talk; jemandem leicht fallen be easy for s.o.; es fällt ihm nicht leicht it isn’t easy for him (zu + Inf. to + Inf.), he doesn’t find it easy (+ Ger. oder to + Inf.); so etwas fällt ihm leicht he finds that sort of thing easy, that sort of thing comes easily to him, he has no difficulty with that sort of thing; jemandem etw. leicht machen make s.th. easy for s.o.; es sich (Dat) leicht machen take the easy way out; du machst es dir zu leicht you’re making life too easy for yourself; in diesem Fall: it’s not that simple; sich (Dat) mit etw. leicht tun umg. have no difficulties with s.th., have no difficulty doing s.th.; auch grundsätzlich: find it easy to do s.th.; mit so etwas tut er sich leicht auch that sort of thing comes easily ( oder easy) to him

4. (nicht ernst) etw. leicht nehmen take s.th. lightly; er nimmt es zu leicht he doesn’t take it seriously enough; das Leben leicht nehmen take life as it comes; nimms leicht! umg. don’t worry about it

5. (schnell) easily; sie ist leicht gekränkt she’s easily offended; er erkältet sich leicht he catches cold very easily, he’s always catching cold; so etwas passiert leicht that (sort of thing) can happen very easily ( oder before you know it); das wird so leicht nicht wieder passieren it’s not likely to happen again; das wird mir so leicht nicht wieder passieren I’ll make sure that doesn’t happen again in a hurry; das wird er so leicht nicht vergessen I(‘ll) bet he won’t forget that in a hurry; es ist leicht möglich that could well be, that’s quite possible; du kannst dir leicht denken... you can well imagine; er könnte leicht sein Bruder sein he could easily be taken for his brother; man hat’s nicht leicht, aber leicht hat’s einen umg. it’s a hard life

* * *

(Gewicht) lightweight (Adj.); light (Adj.);

(Grad) slight (Adj.); slightly (Adv.);

(Schwierigkeit) facile (Adj.); easily (Adv.); easy (Adj.); simple (Adj.)

* * *
[laiçt]
1. adj

1) (=von geringem Gewicht, nicht schwerfällig MIL) light; (= aus leichtem Material) Koffer, Kleidung lightweight

einen léíchten Gang haben — to have an easy walk

mit léíchter Hand — lightly; (fig) effortlessly

eine léíchte Hand mit jdm/für etw haben — to have a way with sb/sth

léíchten Fußes (liter) — with a spring in one's step

gewogen und zu léícht befunden (fig) — tried and found wanting

jdn um einiges léíchter machen — to relieve sb of some of his money

See:

→ Feder

2) (= schwach, geringfügig, nicht wichtig) slight; Regen, Wind, Frost, Schläge, Schlaf, Berührung, Atmen light; (JUR) Diebstahl, Vergehen etc minor, petty

3) (von geringem Gehalt) Essen, Musik, Lektüre etc light

4) (= ohne Schwierigkeiten, einfach) easy

léíchter Absatz (Comm) — quick turnover (von in)

mit dem werden wir ( ein) léíchtes Spiel haben — he'll be a pushover (inf) or walkover (inf), he'll be no problem

keinen léíchten Stand haben — not to have an easy time (of it) (bei, mit with)

das ist ihr ein Leichtes (geh) — that will present no problem to or for her

nichts léíchter als das! — nothing (could be) easier or simpler

5) (= moralisch locker) Lebenswandel loose

léíchtes Mädchen — tart (Brit inf), floozy (inf)

6) (= unbeschwert) Herz, Gefühl light

etw léíchten Herzens or Sinnes tun — to do sth with a light heart

See:

→ Schulter

2. adv

1) (= einfach) easily

jdm etw léícht machen — to make it easy for sb

(bei etw) léícht machen — not to make much of an effort (with sth)

sie hat es immer léícht gehabt (im Leben) — she's always had it easy, she's always had an easy time of it

man hats nicht léícht (inf) — it's a hard life

das ist or geht ganz léícht — it's quite easy or simple

die Aufgabe ist léícht zu lösen or lässt sich léícht lösen — the exercise is easy to do

das ist léíchter gesagt als getan — that's easier said than done

du hast léícht reden/lachen — it's all very well for you or it's all right for you to talk/laugh

2) (= problemlos) easily

léícht zu beantworten/verstehen — easily answered/understood, easy to answer/understand

léícht verständlich — readily or easily understood

er ist léícht herumzukriegen/zu überzeugen — he's easy to win round/convince, he's easily won round/convinced

léícht begreifen — to understand quickly or readily

das kann ich mir léícht vorstellen or denken — I can easily or well imagine (it)

léícht verdaulich (Speisen, Informationen) — easily digestible; Kunst, Musik etc not too demanding

3)

(= unbekümmert) léícht beschwingt (Musik) — light

léíchtbeschwingte Melodien — melodies for easy listening

sich léícht und beschwingt fühlen — to be walking on air, to be up in the clouds

mir ist so léícht ums Herz — my heart is so light

mir ist jetzt viel léíchter — I feel a lot easier now

nimm das nicht zu léícht — don't take it too lightly

See:

→ leichtnehmen

4) (= schnell, unversehens) easily

er wird léícht böse/ist léícht beleidigt etc — he is quick to get angry/take offence (Brit) or offense (US) etc, he gets angry/takes offence (Brit) or offense (US) etc easily

léícht zerbrechlich — very fragile

léícht verderblich — highly perishable

man kann einen Fehler léícht übersehen — it's easy to miss a mistake, mistakes are easily missed

das ist léícht möglich — that's quite possible

léícht entzündlich (Brennstoff etc) — highly (in)flammable

léícht entzündliche Haut — skin which easily becomes inflamed

léícht entzündlich sein (Gas, Brennstoff) — to be highly inflammable; (Haut) to become easily inflamed

man hat léícht etwas gesagt, was man nachher bereut — it's easy to say something (without thinking) that you regret later

das passiert mir so léícht nicht wieder — I won't let that happen again in a hurry (inf)

das passiert mir so léícht nicht wieder, dass ich dir Geld borge — I won't lend you money again in a hurry (inf)

5) (= geringfügig, nicht schwer) gewebt finely; bewaffnet not heavily, lightly

das Haus ist léícht gebaut — the house is built of light materials

ein zu léícht gebautes Haus/Auto — a flimsily built house/car

léícht bekleidet sein — to be scantily clad or dressed

léícht gekleidet sein — to be (dressed) in light clothes

léícht geschürzt (hum) — scantily clad or dressed

6) (= schwach) regnen not hard

es hat léícht gefroren — there was a light frost

léícht gewürzt/gesalzen — lightly seasoned/salted

zu léícht gewürzt/gesalzen —

léícht waschen — to wash gently

7) (= nicht ernsthaft) beschädigt slightly; gekränkt auch a little

léícht verletzt — slightly injured; (in Gefecht, Schlägerei etc auch) slightly wounded

léíchter verletzt — not as seriously injured

léícht verwundet — slightly wounded

See:

= Leichtverwundete(r)

* * *

1) (in a light-hearted manner: She airily dismissed all objections.) airily

2) (not difficult: This is an easy job( to do).) easy

3) (like gossamer: a blouse of a gossamer material.) gossamer

4) lightly

5) (light in weight: a lightweight raincoat.) lightweight

6) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) light

7) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) light

8) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) light

9) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) light

10) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) light

11) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) light

12) (small; not great; not serious or severe: a slight breeze; We have a slight problem.) slight

* * *

leicht

[laiçt]

I. adj

1. (geringes Gewicht habend) light

▪ jd/etw ist... \leichter [als jd/etw] sb/sth is... lighter [than sb/sth]

sie ist 48 Kilo \leicht she only weighs 48 kg

\leicht wie eine Feder sein to be as light as a feather

ein \leichter Koffer a light suitcase

\leichte Schuhe light shoes

2. (einfach) easy, simple

eine \leichte Arbeit an easy job

k[ein] \leichter Entschluss no/an easy decision

das ist \leicht! that's easy!

jd hat ein \leichtes Leben sb has an easy time of it

ein \leichter Sieg an easy victory

jdm ein L\leichtes sein (geh) to be easy for sb

jdm ein L\leichtes sein, etw zu tun to be easy for sb to do sth

nichts \leichter als das! no problem; s.a. Hand

3. METEO (schwach) light

eine \leichte Brandung low surf

ein \leichter Donner distant thunder

eine \leichte Strömung a weak current

\leichter Regen/Schneefall light rain/a light fall of snow

4. (geringfügig) light, slight

er hat einen sehr \leichten Akzent he has a very slight accent

\leichtes Nachgeben der Börsenkurse slight easing off

einen \leichten Schlaf haben to be a light sleeper

ein \leichter Schlag a gentle slap

\leichte Zunahme slight increase

5. (nicht schlimm) minor

ein \leichter Eingriff a minor operation

\leichtes Fieber a slight fever

eine \leichte Verbrennung minor burns

6. (nicht belastend) Speisen, Getränke light

eine \leichte Mahlzeit/Nachspeise a light meal/dessert

ein \leichter Wein a light wine

eine \leichte Zigarette/ein \leichter Tabak a mild cigarette/tobacco

7. (einfach verständlich) easy

\leichte Lektüre light reading

\leichte Musik easy listening; s.a. Muse

8. (unbeschwert)

▪ jdm ist \leichter sb is [or feels] relieved, sb feels better

jdm ist \leicht zumute [o ums Herz] [o jd fühlt sich akk \leicht] sb is light-hearted

\leichten Herzens/Schrittes with a light heart/sprightly step

9. (betrügen)

jdn um 50 Euro \leichter machen to sting sb for 50 Euro; (berauben) to rob sb of 50 Euro

10. (nicht massiv) lightweight

\leicht gebaut having a lightweight construction

\leichter Sitz (bei Anpassungen) a sliding fit

11. TYPO

\leichte Schrift light typeface

\leichtes Papier low-grammage paper

12. JUR (nicht schwer) light; (geringfügig) lenient

\leichter Diebstahl petty larceny

eine \leichte Strafe a light punishment [or sentence]

ein \leichtes Vergehen a minor [or petty] offence

II. adv

1. (einfach) easily

etw geht [ganz] \leicht sth is [quite] easy

es [im Leben] \leicht haben to have it easy [in life], to have an easy time of it

es nicht \leicht haben to not have it easy, to have a hard time of it

es nicht \leicht mit jdm haben to have one's work cut out with sb

es jdm \leicht machen to make it easy for sb

es sich dat \leicht machen to make it easy for oneself

2. (schnell) easily

das sagst du so \leicht! that's easy for you to say!

das kann \leicht passieren that can happen easily

der Inhalt ist \leicht zerbrechlich the contents are very delicate [or fragile]

\leicht entzündlich highly inflammable

sich akk \leicht erkälten to catch colds easily

etw \leicht glauben to believe sth readily

\leicht lernen to learn quickly

\leicht verdaulich easily digestible, easy to digest

\leicht verderblich highly perishable

3. (nur wenig, etwas) slightly

\leicht erkältet sein to have a slight cold

\leicht humpeln to have a slight limp

etw \leicht salzen to salt sth lightly

\leicht übertrieben sein to be slightly exaggerated

\leicht verärgert sein to be slightly annoyed

4. (problemlos) easily

etw \leicht begreifen/schaffen to grasp/manage sth easily

sich dat etwas \leicht denken können not to be too difficult for sb to grasp sth

etw ist \leicht löslich sth dissolves easily

\leicht möglich maybe

das ist \leicht möglich that may well be

5. (unbeschwert)

sich akk \leicht fühlen to feel carefree

6. METEO (schwach) lightly

es regnet heute nur \leicht there's only light rain today

7. (aus dünnem Material) lightly

\leicht bekleidet dressed in light clothing

8.

▶ [das ist] \leichter gesagt als getan that's easier said than done

▶ nichts \leichter als das no problem at all

▶ \leicht reden haben [o können] to be easy for sb to talk

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) light; lightweight <suit, material>

leichte Waffen — small-calibre arms

leichte Kleidung — thin clothes; (luftig) light or cool clothes

gewogen und zu leicht befunden — tried and found wanting

mit leichter Hand — with ease

etwas auf die leichte Schulter nehmen — (ugs.) take something casually; make light of something

2) (einfach) easy <task, question, job, etc.>; (nicht anstrengend) light <work, duties, etc.>

ein leichtes Leben haben — have an easy life

es leicht/nicht leicht haben — have/not have it easy or an easy time of it

nichts leichter als das — nothing could be simpler or easier

mit jemandem [kein] leichtes Spiel haben — find somebody is [not] easy meat

jemandem/sich etwas leicht machen — make something easy for somebody/oneself

es sich — (Dat.)

leicht machen — make it or things easy for oneself; take the easy way out

leicht fallen — (leicht sein) be easy

das fällt mir leicht — it is easy for me; I find it easy

3) (schwach) slight <accent, illness, wound, doubt, etc.>; light < wind, rain, sleep, perfume>

ein leichter Stoß [in die Rippen] — a gentle nudge [in the ribs]

4) (bekömmlich) light <food, wine>; mild <cigar, cigarette>

5) (heiter) light-hearted

ihr wurde es etwas/viel leichter — she felt somewhat/much easier or relieved

etwas leicht nehmen — make light of something

seine Aufgabe nicht leicht nehmen — take one's task seriously

nimms leicht — don't worry about it

6) (unterhaltend) light <music, reading, etc.>

7)

ein leichtes Mädchen — (veralt. abwertend) a loose-living girl
2.
adverbial

1) lightly < built>

leicht bekleidet — be lightly or thinly dressed

2) (einfach, schnell, spielend) easily

leicht verdaulich — [easily] digestible

leicht verständlich od. zu verstehen sein — be easy to understand; be easily understood

sie hat leicht reden — it's easy or all very well for her to talk

das ist leichter gesagt als getan — that's easier said than done

sie wird leicht böse — she has a quick temper

das ist leicht möglich — that is perfectly possible

ihr wird leicht schlecht — the slightest thing makes her sick

3) (geringfügig) slightly

leicht gewürzt — lightly seasoned

es regnete leicht — there was a light rain falling

es hat leicht gefroren — there was a slight frost

leicht verletzt — slightly injured

* * *

leicht

A. adj

1. Gewicht: light; Kleidung: auch thin, cool; Anzug: lightweight;

die Bluse ist aus ganz leichtem Material the blouse is made from really thin ( oder lightweight) material;

das Kind ist für sein Alter zu leicht this child is underweight for his age;

danach war ich um hundert Euro leichter umg, fig I came away a hundred euros lighter;

jemanden um einiges leichter machen umg relieve sb of a little cash;

gewogen und zu leicht befunden fig tried and found wanting

2. (bekömmlich) Essen, Lektüre, Musik, Wein etc: light; Zigarre: mild;

abends esse ich meist etwas Leichtes I usually have a light meal in the evening;

er hat einen leichten Schlaf he’s a light sleeper; → Kost

3. (unbeschwert) light-hearted;

leichten Herzens happily; (erleichtert) relieved; (ohne Weiteres) readily;

jetzt ist mir leichter (ums Herz)! what a relief!, that’s a load off my mind;

leichten Fußes lightfootedly, nimbly; fig with a spring in one’s step

4. (nicht schwierig) easy; Aufgabe etc: auch simple;

leichter Sieg walkover, US walkaway;

nichts leichter als das! nothing could be simpler, no problem, it’s a cinch (US auch snap) umg;

es leicht haben have an easy time (of it);

mit ihm hat sie’s nicht leicht she has a difficult time with him, he gives her a hard time;

die hat’s nicht gerade leicht she doesn’t exactly have an easy time of it;

er nimmt es auf die leichte Schulter he’s making light of it, he’s pretty casual about it;

keinen leichten Stand haben be in a difficult ( oder tricky) position;

es ist ihm ein Leichtes zu (+inf) it’s a simple matter (umg no big deal) for him to (+ inf); → Spiel 1

5. (sanft) Brise, Berührung etc: light, gentle

6. (geringfügig) slight (auch Erkältung); Entzündung, Gehirnerschütterung: auch mild; Verletzung: minor; Fehler: minor, little; Kratzer: AUTO surface; auch am Körper: little;

leichter Regen/Schnee light rainfall/snowfall;

ein leichter Fall Krankheit: a mild case, nothing serious; Kranker: a straightforward case;

er hat eine leichte Bronchitis he has a mild case of (umg a touch of) bronchitis;

ein leichtes Vergehen a minor offence (US -se);

eine leichte Strafe a mild punishment (JUR sentence)

7. umg:

ein leichtes Mädchen a bit of a tart (US slut)

B. adv

1. (geringfügig) slightly;

leicht berühren touch gently ( oder carefully); versehentlich: brush against;

es regnete leicht it was raining slightly, there was a light rain falling;

leicht bedeckter Himmel slightly overcast skies, slight cloud cover;

leicht bekleidet lightly dressed; spärlich: scantily dressed (iron clad);

leicht bewaffnet lightly armed;

leicht Bewaffnete → Leichtbewaffnete;

leicht beschwingt Melodie: lilting, with a gentle lilt;

leicht geschürzt hum scantily clad;

leicht verletzt slightly hurt ( oder injured);

leicht Verletzte → Leichtverletzte;

leicht verwundet slightly wounded;

leicht Verwundete → Leichtverwundete;

das ist leicht übertrieben that’s a slight ( oder a bit of an) exaggeration

2. mit adj (mühelos) easily;

leicht beweglich easily transportable; (leicht verstellbar) easily adjustable;

leicht entzündlich Gas, Flüssigkeit etc: highly inflammable (besonders US und TECH flammable);

leicht löslich easily ( oder readily) soluble;

leicht verdaulich (easily) digestible; auch fig light;

leicht verderblich perishable;

leicht verderbliche Waren perishables;

leicht verdientes Geld easy money;

leicht verkäuflich Artikel: easy to sell, fast-selling;

leicht verständlich easy to understand ( oder follow); Sprache: auch (very) straightforward;

leicht verständliche Lektüre easy reading;

in leicht verständlicher Form in comprehensible ( oder accessible) form

3. mit Verb (einfach)

es geht ganz leicht it’s really easy;

leichter gesagt als getan oder

das ist leicht gesagt easier said than done;

du hast leicht reden it’s all right for you, 'you can talk;

jemandem etwas leicht machen make sth easy for sb;

es sich (dat)

leicht machen take the easy way out;

du machst es dir zu leicht you’re making life too easy for yourself; in diesem Fall: it’s not that simple

4. (schnell) easily;

sie ist leicht gekränkt she’s easily offended;

er erkältet sich leicht he catches cold very easily, he’s always catching cold;

so etwas passiert leicht that (sort of thing) can happen very easily ( oder before you know it);

das wird so leicht nicht wieder passieren it’s not likely to happen again;

das wird mir so leicht nicht wieder passieren I’ll make sure that doesn’t happen again in a hurry;

das wird er so leicht nicht vergessen I(’ll) bet he won’t forget that in a hurry;

es ist leicht möglich that could well be, that’s quite possible;

du kannst dir leicht denken … you can well imagine;

er könnte leicht sein Bruder sein he could easily be taken for his brother;

man hat’s nicht leicht, aber leicht hat’s einen umg it’s a hard life

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) light; lightweight <suit, material>

leichte Waffen — small-calibre arms

leichte Kleidung — thin clothes; (luftig) light or cool clothes

gewogen und zu leicht befunden — tried and found wanting

mit leichter Hand — with ease

etwas auf die leichte Schulter nehmen — (ugs.) take something casually; make light of something

2) (einfach) easy <task, question, job, etc.>; (nicht anstrengend) light <work, duties, etc.>

ein leichtes Leben haben — have an easy life

es leicht/nicht leicht haben — have/not have it easy or an easy time of it

nichts leichter als das — nothing could be simpler or easier

mit jemandem [kein] leichtes Spiel haben — find somebody is [not] easy meat

jemandem/sich etwas leicht machen — make something easy for somebody/oneself

es sich — (Dat.)

leicht machen — make it or things easy for oneself; take the easy way out

leicht fallen — (leicht sein) be easy

das fällt mir leicht — it is easy for me; I find it easy

3) (schwach) slight <accent, illness, wound, doubt, etc.>; light <wind, rain, sleep, perfume>

ein leichter Stoß [in die Rippen] — a gentle nudge [in the ribs]

4) (bekömmlich) light <food, wine>; mild <cigar, cigarette>

5) (heiter) light-hearted

ihr wurde es etwas/viel leichter — she felt somewhat/much easier or relieved

etwas leicht nehmen — make light of something

seine Aufgabe nicht leicht nehmen — take one's task seriously

nimms leicht — don't worry about it

6) (unterhaltend) light <music, reading, etc.>

7)

ein leichtes Mädchen — (veralt. abwertend) a loose-living girl
2.
adverbial

1) lightly < built>

leicht bekleidet — be lightly or thinly dressed

2) (einfach, schnell, spielend) easily

leicht verdaulich — [easily] digestible

leicht verständlich od. zu verstehen sein — be easy to understand; be easily understood

sie hat leicht reden — it's easy or all very well for her to talk

das ist leichter gesagt als getan — that's easier said than done

sie wird leicht böse — she has a quick temper

das ist leicht möglich — that is perfectly possible

ihr wird leicht schlecht — the slightest thing makes her sick

3) (geringfügig) slightly

leicht gewürzt — lightly seasoned

es regnete leicht — there was a light rain falling

es hat leicht gefroren — there was a slight frost

leicht verletzt — slightly injured

* * *

adj.

easy adj.

facile adj.

light adj.

lightweight adj. adv.

easily adv.

facilely adv.

lightly adv.

readily adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > leicht
14 Article 92

1. The President of the Russian Federation shall take up his powers since the moment of taking the oath of loyalty and cease to fulfil them with the expiration of the term of office and from the moment a newly-elected president is sworn in.
2. The President of the Russian Federation shall cease to exercise his powers short of the term in case of his resignation, stable inability because of health reasons to exercise the powers vested in him or in case of impeachment. In this case the election of the President of the Russian Federation shall take place not later than three months since the termination of the powers short of the term. 3. In all cases when the President of the Russian Federation is incapable of fulfilling his duties, they shall temporarily fulfilled by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. The Acting President of the Russian Federation shall have no right to dissolve the State Duma, appoint a referendum, and also provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 92[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 92[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 92[/ref]>

The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 92
15 निर् _nir

निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.

-Comp. -अंश a.

1 whole, entire.

-2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.

-अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः

1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.

-2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.

-3 the equatorial region.

-अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.

-अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.

-अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.

-अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.

-अघ a. sinless, blameless.

-अङ्ग a.

1 having no parts.

-2 deprived of expedients or resources.

-अजिन a. skinless.

-अञ्जन a.

1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.

-2 unstained, untinged.

-3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.

-4 simple, artless.

(-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.

-2 N. of the Supreme Being.

(-ना) 1 the day of full moon.

-2 an epithet of Durgā.

-अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (

-यः) the Supreme Being.

-अत्यय a.

1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.

-2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.

-3 com- pletely successful.

-अधिष्ठान a.

1 supportless.

-2 in- dependent.

-अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.

-अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (

-शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.

-अनुग a. having no followers.

-अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.

-अनुनासिक a. not nasal.

-अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.

-अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.

-अनुरोध a.

1 unfavourable, unfriendly.

-2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.

-अन्तर a.

-1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.

-2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.

-3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.

-4 coarse, gross.

-5 faithful, true (as a friend).

-6 not hidden from view.

-7 not different, similar, identical.

-8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.

-9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (

-रम्) ind.

1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.

-2 without intervening space or interval.

-3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.

-4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.

-अन्तराल a.

1 without an intervening space, close.

-2 narrow.

-अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.

-अन्वय a.

1 having no progeny, childless.

-2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.

-3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).

-4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.

-5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.

-6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.

-7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.

-8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).

-अपत्रप a.

1 shameless, impudent.

-2 bold.

-अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (

-धः) innocence.

-अपवर्त a.

1 not turning back.

-2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.

-अपवाद a.

1 blameless.

-2 not admitting of any exception.

-अपाय a.

1 free from harm or evil.

-2 free from decay, imperishable.

-3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.

-अपेक्ष a.

1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.

-2 disregarding, taking no notice of.

-3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.

-4 careless, negligent, indifferent

-5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.

-6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.

-7 without purpose. (

-क्षा) indifference, disregard.

-अपेक्षित a.

1 disregarded.

-2 regardless.

-अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.

-अभिभव a.

1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.

-2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.

-अभिमान a.

1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.

-2 void of self-respect.

-3 unconscious.

-अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.

-अभिसंधानम् absence of design.

-अभ्र a. cloudless.

-अमर्ष a.

1 void of anger, patient.

-2 apa- thetic.

-अम्बर a. naked.

-अम्बु a.

1 abstaining from water.

-2 waterless, destitute of water.

-अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (

-लम्) ind. freely.

-अर्थ a.

1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.

-2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).

-3 non-sensical.

-4 vain, useless, purposeless.

(-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.

-2 nonsense.

-अर्थक a.

1 useless, vain, unprofitable.

-2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.

-3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (

-कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.

-अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.

-अवकाश a.

1 without free space.

-2 without leisure.

-अवग्रह a.

1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.

-2 free, indepen- dent.

-3 self-willed, head-strong. (

-हम्) ind.

1 un- interruptedly.

-2 intensely, strongly.

-अवद्य a.

1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.

-2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).

-अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.

-2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.

- अवयव a.

1 without parts.

-2 indivisible.

-3 without limbs.

-अवलम्ब a.

1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.

-2 not affording support.

-3 not depending or relying on.

-अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).

-अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.

-अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.

- अशन a. abstaining from food. (

-नम्) fasting.

-अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.

-अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (

-ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.

-अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.

-अस्थि a. boneless.

-अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.

-अहंकृत a.

1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.

-2 without individuality.

-3 unselfish.

-अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.

-आकाङ्क्ष a.

1 wishing nothing, free from desire.

-2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).

-आकार a.

1 devoid of form, formless, without form.

-2 ugly, deformed.

-3 disguised.

-4 unassuming, modest.

(-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.

-आकृति a.

1 formless, shapeless.

-2 deformed.

(-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.

-2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.

-3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.

-आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,

-आकुल a.

1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.

-2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.

-3 clear.

-4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.

(-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.

-2 perspicuity, clearness.

-आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (

-दः) a place where no sound can be heard.

-आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.

- आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.

-आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.

-आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.

-आडम्बर a.

1 without drums.

-2 without show, unostentatious.

-आतङ्क a.

1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).

-2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.

-3 not causing pain.

-4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

- आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (

-पा) the night.

- आदर a. disrespectful.

-आदान a.

1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.

-2 an epithet of Buddha.

-आधार a.

1 without a receptacle.

-2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.

-आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.

-आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.

-आन्त्र a.

1 disembowelled.

-2 having the entrails hanging out.

-आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.

-आबाध a.

1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.

-2 unobstructed.

-3 not molesting or disturbing.

-4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.

- आमय a.

1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.

-2 untainted, pure.

-3 guileless.

-4 free from defects or blemishes.

-5 full, complete.

-6 infallible.

-7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (

-यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.

(-यः) 1 a wild goat.

-2 a hog or boar.

-आमिष a.

1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.

-2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.

-3 receiving no wages or remuneration.

-आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.

-यः an idler living from hand to mouth.

- आयत a.

1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.

-2 contracted, compact.

-आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.

-आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.

-आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.

-आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.

-आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.

-आलम्ब a.

1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.

-2 not depending on another, independent.

-3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (

-म्बा) spikenard. (

-म्बम्) Brahman.

-आलोक a.

1 not looking about or seeing.

-2 deprived of sight.

-3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.

-5 invisible. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

-आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.

-आश a.

1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.

-2 depriving (one) of all hope.

-आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.

-आशङ्क a. fearless.

-आशा hopeless- ness, despair.

-आशिस् a.

1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.

-2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.

-आश्रय a.

1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.

-2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.

-3 not deep (as a wound).

-आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.

-आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (

-रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.

-इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.

-इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.

-इन्द्रिय a.

1 having lost a limb or the use of it.

-2 mutilated, maimed.

-3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.

-4 barren.

-5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.

-6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).

-इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.

-ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.

-ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.

-ईषम् the body of a plough.

-ईह a.

1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.

-2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.

(-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.

-2 indifference.

-उच्छ्वास a.

1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.

-2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.

-3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (

-सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.

-उत्तर a.

1 answerless, without a reply.

-2 un- able to answer, silenced.

-3 having no superior.

-उत्थ a. irrecoverable.

-उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)

-उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.

-उत्साह a.

1 inactive, indolent.

-2 devoid of energy.

(-हः) 1 absence of energy.

-2 indolence.

-उत्सुक a.

1 indifferent.

-2 calm, tranquil.

- उदक a. waterless.

- उदर a.

1 having no belly or trunk.

-2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.

-उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.

उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.

-उपक्रम a.

1 without a commencement.

-2 incurable.

-उपद्रव a.

1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.

-2 free from national distress or tyranny.

-3 causing no affliction.

-4 auspicious (as a star).

-5 secure, peaceful.

-उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).

-उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.

- उपपद a.

1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.

-2 unconnected with a subordinate word.

-उपप्लव a.

1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.

-2 not causing any affliction or misery.

-3 an epithet of Śiva.

-उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.

- उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.

-उपसर्ग free from portents.

-उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.

- उपहत a.

1 not injured, unhurt.

-2 auspicious, lucky.

-उपाख्य a.

1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).

-2 immaterial.

-3 invisible. (

-ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.

-उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.

-उपाय a.

1 without expedients, helpless.

-2 unsuc- cessful.

-उपेक्ष a.

1 free from trick or fraud.

-2 not neglectful.

-उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.

-गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.

-गर्व a. free from pride.

-गवाक्ष a. windowless.

-गुण a.

1 stringless (as a bow).

-2 devoid of all properties.

-3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.

-4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.

-5 having no epithet. (

-णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.

-गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.

-गौरव a.

1 without dignity, undignified.

-2 devoid of respect.

-ग्रन्थ a.

1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.

-2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.

-3 alone, unassisted.

(-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.

-2 a gambler.

-3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.

-4 A Buddha Muni.

-ग्रन्थक a.

1 clever, expert.

-2 unaccompanied, alone.

-3 deserted, abandoned.

-4 fruitless. (

-कः 1 a religious mendicant.

-2 a naked devotee.

-3 a gam- bler.

-ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (

-कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.

-घटम् 1 a free market.

-2 a crowded market.

-घण्टः See निघण्टः.

-घृण a.

1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.

-2 shame- less, immodest.

-घृणा cruelty.

-घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.

-जन a.

1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.

-2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (

-नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.

-जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.

-जर a.

1 young, fresh.

-2 imperishable, immortal. (

-रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (

-रम्) ambrosia, nectar.

-जरायु a. Ved. skinless.

-जल a.

1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.

-2 not mixed with water. (

-लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.

-जाड्य free from coldness.

-जिह्वः a frog.

-जीव a.

1 lifeless.

-2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.

-ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.

-ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.

-दण्डः a Śūdra.

-दय a.

1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.

-2 passion- ate.

-3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.

-4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.

-दयम् ind.

1 unmercifully, cruelly.

-2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.

-दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.

- दशन a. toothless.

-दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.

-दुःख a.

1 free from pain, painless.

-2 not causing pain.

-दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.

-दोष a.

1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्

-2 guiltless, innocent.

-द्रव्य a.

1 immaterial.

-2 without property, poor.

-द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.

-द्वन्द्व a.

1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.

-2 not dependent upon another, independent.

-3 free from jealousy or envy.

-4 not double.

-5 not contested, un- disputed.

-6 not acknowledging two principles.

-धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (

-नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.

-धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.

-धूम a. smokeless.

-धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.

-नमस्कार a.

1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.

-2 disrespected, despised.

-नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.

-नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.

-नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता

1 want of protection.

-2 widowhood.

-3 orphanage.

-नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.

-नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.

-नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.

-निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.

-निमित्त a.

1 causeless.

-2 disinterested.

-निमेष a. not twinkling.

-बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.

-बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.

-बाध a.

1 unobstructed.

-2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.

-3 unmolested.

(-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.

-2 a knob.

-बीज a. seedless, impotent. (

-जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).

-बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.

-बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.

-भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).

-भय a.

1 fearless, undaunted.

-2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.

-भर a.

1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.

-2 ardent.

-3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.

-4 sound, deep (as sleep).

-5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (

-रः) a servant receiving no wages. (

-रम्) excess. (

-रम् ind.)

1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.

-2 soundly.

-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.

-भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.

-भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.

-भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.

-मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (

-कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.

-मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.

-मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.

-मत्स्य a. fishless.

-मद a.

1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.

-2 not proud, humble.

-3 sad, sorry.

-4 not in rut (as an elephant).

-मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.

-मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.

-मन्त्र a.

1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.

-2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.

-मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.

-मम a.

1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.

-2 unselfish, disinterested.

-3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.

-4 an epithet of Śiva.

-मर्याद a.

1 boundless, immeasurable.

-2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.

-3 confused.

-4 insolent, immodest. (

-दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (

-दम्) confusion, disorder.

-मल a.

1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.

-2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.

-3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.

(-लम्) 1 talc.

-2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.

- मशक a. free from gnats.

-मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.

-मान a.

1 without self-confidence.

-2 free from pride.

-मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.

-मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.

-मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.

-मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.

-2 the sun.

-3 a rogue. (

-टम्) a large free market or fair.

-मूल a.

1 rootless (as a tree).

-2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).

-3 eradicated.

-मेघ a. cloudless.

-मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.

-मोह a. free from illusion. (

-हः) an epithet of Śiva.

-यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.

-यन्त्रण a.

1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.

-2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.

(-णम्) 1 squeezing out.

-2 absence of restraint, independence.

-यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.

-युक्त a.

1 constructed, built.

-2 directed.

-3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.

-युक्ति f.

1 disunion.

-2 absence of connection or government.

-3 unfitness, impropriety.

-युक्तिक a.

1 disjoined, unconnected.

-2 illogical, unmeaning.

-3 unfit, improper.

-यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).

-यूष = निर्यास.

-योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.

-रक्त a. (

-नीरक्त) colourless, faded.

-रज, -रजस्क a.

(-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.

-2 devoid of passion or darkness. (

-जः) an epithet of Śiva.

-रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see

नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.

-रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.

-रन्ध्र a.

(नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.

-2 thick, dense.

-3 coarse, gross.

-रव a. (

-नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.

-रस a.

(नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.

-2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.

-3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.

-4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.

-5 disagreeable.

-6 cruel, merciless. (

-सः) the pomegranate.

- रसन a. (

नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.

-रुच् a. (

नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.

-रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.

-रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.

(-पः) 1 air, wind.

-2 a god. (

-पम्) ether.

-रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.

-लक्षण a.

1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.

-2 undisting- uished.

-3 unimportant, insignificant.

-4 unspotted.

-5 having a white back.

-लक्ष्य a. invisible.

-लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.

-लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).

-लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.

-लिप्त a.

1 unanointed.

-2 undefiled, unsullied.

-3 indifferent to.

(-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.

-2 a sage.

-लून a. cut through or off.

-लेप a.

1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.

-2 stainless, sinless. (

-पः) a sage.

-लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.

-लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.

-वंश a. without posterity, childless.

- वचन a.

1 not speaking, silent.

-2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).

-नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.

-वण, -वन a.

1 being out of a wood.

-2 free from woods.

-3 bare, open.

-वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.

-वर = निर्दरम् q. v.

-वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.

-वाच्य a.

1 not fit to be said.

-2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.

-वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (

-तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.

-वानर a. free from monkeys.

-वायस a. free from crows.

-वार्य a.

1 irresistible.

-2 acting fearlessly or boldly.

-विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.

1 not admitting an alternative.

-2 being without determination or resolu- tion.

-3 not capable of mutual relation.

-4 conditioned.

-5 undeliberative.

-6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.

-7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (

-ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.

-विकार a.

1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.

-2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.

-3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (

-रः) the Supreme deity.

-विकास a. unblown.

-विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (

-घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.

-विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (

-रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.

-वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.

-विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.

-वितर्क a. unreflecting.

-विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.

-विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.

-विमर्श a.

1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.

-2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.

-विवर a.

1 having no opening or cavity.

2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.

-विवाद a.

1 not contending or disagreeing.

-2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.

-विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.

-विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.

-विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.

-2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.

-3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (

-षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).

-विशेषण a. without attributes.

-विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.

-विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.

-विषय a.

1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also

-निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.

-2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.

-3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).

-विषाण a. destitute of horns.

-विहार a. having no pleasure.

-वीज, -बीज a.

1 seedless.

-2 impotent.

-3 causeless.

-वीर a.

1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.

-2 cowardly.

-वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.

-वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.

-वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.

-वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.

-वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.

-वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.

-वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.

-वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.

-वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.

-वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (

-रम्) absence of enmity.

-वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.

-व्यञ्जन a.

1 straight-forward.

-2 without condiment. (

-नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.

-व्यथ, -न a.

1 free from pain.

-2 quiet, calm.

-व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.

-व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.

-व्यलीक a.

1 not hurting or offending.

-2 without pain.

-3 pleased, doing anything willingly.

-4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.

-व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.

-व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.

-व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.

-व्याकुल a. calm.

-व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.

-व्याज a.

1 candid, upright, honest, plain.

-2 without fraud, true, genuine.

-3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)

-4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (

-जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.

-व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.

-व्यापार a.

1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.

-2 motionless; U.6.

-व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).

-व्रण a.

1 un- hurt, without wounds.

-2 without rents.

-व्रत a. not observing vows.

-व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.

-हिमम् cessation of winter.

-हेति a. weaponless.

-हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.

-ह्रीक a.

1 shameless, impudent.

-2 bold, daring.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir
16 ♦ right

♦ right (1) /raɪt/
a.

1 giusto; esatto: The right answer is yes, la risposta giusta (o esatta) è sì; What is the right time?, qual è l'ora esatta?; That's right!, giusto! (o esatto!); Let me get this right: you want to leave school and find a job?, fammi capire bene: vuoi lasciare la scuola e trovarti un lavoro?; Is this the right train for Chester?, è il treno giusto per Chester, questo?; Is this the right way for Oxford Circus?, è giusto di qua per Oxford Circus? NOTA D'USO: - ragione-

2 giusto; corretto ( moralmente): It is not right of you to blame her, non è giusto che tu dia la colpa a lei; You did the right thing by telling her the truth, hai fatto bene a dirle la verità; It's ( only) right to let him know, è (più che) giusto farglielo sapere; It is ( only) right that they should pay for it, è (più che) giusto che paghino per questo

3 ( di persona) che ha ragione; che fa bene: You were right in refusing his offer, hai fatto bene a rifiutare la sua offerta; You were right about him, avevi ragione sul suo conto; Time will prove me right, il tempo mi darà ragione

4 a posto; normale: I don't feel right, non mi sento bene; She doesn't look quite right, non sembra che stia molto bene; Something's not right here, c'è qualcosa che non va qui; She had a Caesarean because the baby wasn't in the right position, ha avuto un cesareo perché il bambino non era nella posizione giusta; to put sb. right, rimettere in sesto: Five days' rest will put you right, cinque giorni di riposo ti rimetteranno in salute; Put the clock right!, metti l'orologio all'ora giusta!

5 destro; di destra: Show me your right hand, mostrami la mano destra; a right glove, un guanto destro; the right side of the house, il lato destro della casa; ( boxe) a right hook, un gancio destro; «No right turn» ( cartello), «divieto di svolta a destra»

6 giusto; adatto: This is the right time to tell him, questo è il momento giusto per dirglielo; at the right moment, al momento giusto (o opportuno); He is the right man in the right place, è l'uomo giusto al posto giusto; She's not right for you, lei non fa per te; He knows the right people, conosce le persone giuste (o la gente che conta)

7 (fam., ingl.) vero; vero e proprio: He's a right idiot, è un vero idiota; a right fool, un perfetto stupido; DIALOGO → - Building work- The house is in a right mess, la casa è nel caos totale

● (mecc.) right-and-left screw, vite con filettatura doppia □ ( sport) a right-and-left shot, una doppietta ( due fucilate dalle due canne) □ (geom.) right angle, angolo retto □ a right-angled bend, una curva ad angolo retto □ (geom.) a right-angled triangle, un triangolo rettangolo □ (fig.) to give one's right arm, dare qualsiasi cosa: I'd give my right arm to marry her, darei qualsiasi cosa pur di sposarla □ (fam.) (as) right as rain, che sta benissimo; in perfetta salute □ ( calcio, ecc.) right back, terzino destro □ ( rugby) right centre, trequarti centrodestra ( giocatore) □ (comput.) right click, clic destro ( del mouse) □ ( baseball) right fielder, esterno destro □ right foot, piede destro; ( sport) destro □ ( calcio, ecc.) right-foot, di destro: a right-foot cross, un cross di destro □ right-footed, di destro; ( di un giocatore) che usa (solo) il piede destro □ ( sport) right footer, chi calcia di destro; ( calcio, ecc.) destro (il tiro) □ ( calcio, ecc.) right half (o halfback), mediano (o laterale) destro □ at (o on, to) one's right hand, alla propria destra, a destra □ to be at sb. 's right hand, essere alla destra di q.; (fig.) essere il braccio destro di q. □ right-hand, destro, (che sta) a destra, di destra: the right-hand side of the canal, il lato destro del canale; a right-hand bend, una curva a destra; (autom.) right-hand drive (o steering) guida a destra; (fig.) the right-hand man, il braccio destro (di q.); right-hand screw, vite destrorsa; vite con la filettatura destra; ( calcio, ecc.) the right-hand post, il palo di destra ( della porta) □ right-handed, destrimano, che usa la mano destra; ( di un colpo, lancio, ecc.) di destro; (tecn.) destrorso, in senso orario; ( slang USA) eterosessuale: a right-handed blow, un colpo con la destra; ( boxe) un destro □ (mat.) right-handed system, sistema di riferimento destrorso □ right-handed rotation, rotazione in senso orario □ right-handedness, l'essere destrimano, uso della mano destra □ right-hander, destrimano, persona che si serve della mano destra; ( boxe) pugile che porta i colpi col destro; ( anche) destro ( pugno) □ the right heir, l'erede legittimo □ (fam.) not right in the (o in one's) head, non sano di mente; che non ha la testa a posto (fam.) □ (fin.) rights issue, emissione (di azioni) riservata agli azionisti □ (geom.) right-lined, rettilineo □ ( calcio, ecc.) right midfield, settore destro del centrocampo □ ( calcio) right midfielder, centrocampista di destra □ right-minded, equanime; onesto; giusto; ragionevole; retto □ right-mindedness, equanimità; onestà □ (polit.) right-of-centre, di centrodestra □ (fin.) rights offering = rights issue ► sopra □ (fam.) right on, sinistroide; ( USA) giusto, esatto: a right-on journalist, un giornalista sinistroide; She's very right on, si atteggia a intellettuale di sinistra □ (comput.) right shift, scorrimento a destra □ the right side, il verso giusto; il diritto ( di una stoffa, ecc.) □ right side out, al diritto: Your jumper isn't right side out, il tuo golf non è al diritto □ right side up, dritto; non capovolto; a testa in su: In the canal beside the road, right side up, rested a car, nel canale accanto alla strada c'era, dritta, un'auto □ right-thinking, assennato; giudizioso □ ( USA) right triangle = right-angled triangle ► sopra □ right wing, ala destra ( di un esercito, di un partito, ecc.); ( sport: calcio, hockey, ecc.) ala destra, fascia destra ( la posizione); ala destra ( il giocatore); ( rugby) trequarti ala destra □ (polit.) right-wing, di destra; destrorso (spreg.): right-wing extremist, estremista di destra □ right-winger, (polit.) uomo di destra; destrorso (spreg.); ( sport) ala destra ( il giocatore) □ all right, d'accordo; bene ( anche di salute): Is he feeling all right now?, sta bene ora? □ All right!, benissimo! □ not to be in one's right mind (o right senses), non essere sano di mente; non avere la testa a posto □ (fig.) to get on the right side of sb., ingraziarsi q. □ to keep on the right side of the law, rispettare la legge □ (fam.) Mr Right, l'uomo giusto ( per una donna); (il mio, tuo, ecc.) «lui» □ (fam.) Miss Right, la donna giusta ( per un uomo); (la mia, tua, ecc.) «lei» □ to be on the right side of fifty, essere al di sotto della cinquantina; avere meno di 50 anni □ to set right = to put right ► sopra □ to set (o to put) oneself right with sb., giustificarsi, spiegarsi con q. □ to stay on the right side of sb., tenersi buono q. □ Right you are!, (fam.) Right oh! ► righto □ «Thank you!» «That's all right!», «grazie!» «figurati! (o non c'è di che!)» □ All's right with the world, tutto va nel migliore dei modi.
♦ right (2) /raɪt/
n.

1 [u] (il) giusto; (il) bene: to know right from wrong, distinguere il bene dal male; right and wrong, il bene e il male; ciò che è giusto e ciò che è sbagliato; to be in the right, essere nel giusto; aver ragione

2 (leg.) diritto; rights and duties, diritti e doveri; He has no right to bully you like that, non ha il diritto di fare il prepotente con te in questo modo; by right (o as of right) di diritto; I am claiming back what was mine by right, chiedo che mi sia restituito quello che era mio di diritto; by right of, per diritto di; What gives you the right to judge me?, che cosa ti dà il diritto di giudicarmi?; legal rights, diritti riconosciuti dalla legge; constitutional rights, diritti costituzionali; equal rights, pari diritti; inalienable rights, diritti inalienabili; the right to work, il diritto al lavoro; right of access, diritto di passaggio; right of association, diritto di associazione; to have a right [every right] to do st., avere il diritto [tutto il diritto] di fare qc.; Rights Management Services ► RMS®; to assert (o to stand on) one's rights, difendere i propri diritti; to exercise one's rights, esercitare i propri diritti; to renounce (o to waive) a right, rinunciare a un diritto

3 [u] lato destro; (la) destra; (la) mano destra: to keep to the right, tenere la destra; to turn to the right, svoltare a destra; I parked my car on the right of the street, ho parcheggiato sul lato destro della strada; The woman on his right is his wife, la donna alla sua destra è sua moglie

4 svolta a destra: to take [o make] a right, svoltare a destra

5 (pl., leg.) diritti ( di opera): the rights to a book, i diritti su un libro

6 ( boxe) destro: a beautiful right, un bel destro; a straight right, un diretto destro

7 (mil.) ala destra; fianco destro

8 – (polit.) destra: The voters have moved to the right, l'elettorato si è spostato a destra; the Right, la destra; a member of the Right, un esponente della destra; ( USA) the New Right, la nuova destra; the extreme (o far) right, l'estrema destra

● ( boxe) a right-and-left, un destro doppiato da un sinistro □ (fam.) the right to hire and fire, il diritto di assumere e di licenziare □ (leg.) right in action, diritto immateriale □ (leg.) right in personam, diritto di credito □ (leg.) right in rem, diritto materiale □ (leg.) right of action, diritto di agire in giudizio □ (leg.) right of common, diritto di far uso di un terreno della comunità □ (leg.) right of pre-emption, diritto di prelazione □ (leg.) right of redemption, diritto di riscatto □ (leg.) right of search, diritto di perquisizione ( di una nave in alto mare) □ right of way, (autom.) (diritto di) precedenza; (leg.) diritto (o servitù) di passaggio □ right-to-life, (polit., di un movimento, ecc.) per il diritto alla vita; antiabortista □ right-to-lifer, (polit.) antiabortista; sostenitore del diritto alla vita □ by rights, secondo giustizia; per essere giusti: By rights, he should have won the race, sarebbe stato giusto che vincesse lui la corsa □ to do right by sb., render giustizia a q. □ in one's own right, di diritto; per diritto di nascita; (fig.) per i propri meriti □ to be within one's rights ( to do st.) –: You are within your rights to ask for a refund, è legittimo da parte tua chiedere un rimborso □ to set (o to put) st. to rights, sistemare qc.; mettere a posto qc.: He'll put the country to rights, rimetterà a posto il Paese □ to set (o to put) sb. to rights, rimettere in sesto q. □ to take the first [second, ecc.] right, prendere la prima [la seconda, ecc.] a destra □ women's rights, i diritti delle donne.
♦ right (3) /raɪt/
avv.

1 esattamente; proprio: Put it right in the middle, mettilo esattamente nel centro (o proprio nel mezzo); right here, proprio qui; You're right on time, sei puntualissimo

2 bene; correttamente: Everything seems to go right with him, sembra che tutto gli vada bene; If I remember right, se ben ricordo; You did right to tell me, hai fatto bene a dirmelo; to guess right, indovinare; He guessed right the first time, ha indovinato subito

3 a destra ( anche polit.); a dritta (lett. o naut.): to turn [to look] right, girare [guardare] a destra

4 immediatamente; subito: DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- I'll be right back, torno subito; I'm going right home, vado dritto a casa; right after [before], subito dopo [prima]; I'll be right with you, sono subito da Lei

5 completamente; del tutto: He turned right around, si è girato completamente; It put me right off my food, mi ha fatto passare del tutto l'appetito; right through [up, down, ecc.] – The bullet went right through his arm, la pallottola gli ha attraversato il braccio da una parte all'altra; The cafeteria is right down the stairs, il bar è proprio in fondo alle scale

6 rettamente; onestamente: to act right, agire rettamente; to live right, vivere onestamente

7 (antiq.) molto; proprio: I'm right glad to see you, sono proprio contento di vederti

● right along = right on ► sotto □ right and left, a destra e a sinistra; a destra e a manca; da tutte le parti □ right away, immediatamente □ (fam.) right-down clever, bravissimo □ (fam.) a right-down rascal, un furfante matricolato □ right enough, certo; effettivamente □ Right Honourable ► honourable □ right, left and centre = right and left ► sopra □ right now, proprio adesso; immediatamente: What are you doing right now?, cosa stai facendo in questo preciso momento?; Come here right now!, vieni qui subito! □ (fam.) right off (o right off the bat), subito; immediatamente; per primo □ right on, senza interruzione; continuamente □ right or wrong, a ragione o a torto □ ( di vescovo) Right Reverend, reverendissimo □ it serves you [him, her, ecc.] right, ti [gli, le, ecc.] sta bene □ (mil.) Right turn!, fianco destr!; fronte a destr! □ Let me tell you right here that…, lascia che ti dica subito che…; ti dico subito che… □ ( USA) Come right in, avanti!; entra pure! □ ( di soldati in parata) Eyes right!, attenti a destr!
♦ right (4) /raɪt/
inter.

1 (all'inizio di una frase) bene; allora: Right! let's start again!, bene, ricominciamo

2 (= all right) (va) bene; d'accordo; (iron.) come no?: «Come tomorrow» «Right! What time?» «Vieni domani» «Bene! a che ora?»; «I told you the truth» «Yeah, right! You really expect me to believe that?», «ti ho detto la verità» «sì, come no? ti aspetti davvero che io ci creda?»

3 giusto; vero: I think we all agree about it, right?, penso che siamo tutti d'accordo, giusto? quite right!, proprio così!; esatto!

● (fam.) too right!, giustissimo! □ (fam.) right on!, bravo!; sono d'accordissimo!
(to) right /raɪt/
v. t.

raddrizzare ( anche fig.): We righted the boat and started rowing, abbiamo raddrizzato la barca e abbiamo cominciato a remare; to right a wrong, raddrizzare un torto; to right an injustice, riparare un'ingiustizia

● to right itself, raddrizzarsi, aggiustarsi: Let's hope things will right themselves in the end, speriamo che tutto s'aggiusti (da sé) alla fine!

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ right
17 в

предл.

1) (пр. - где?; вн. - куда?) in; (пр.; при обозначении небольших населённых пунктов, учреждений, заведений и т.п.) at; (вн.; внутрь) into; (вн.; при обозначении стран, населённых пунктов, учреждений и т.п.) to; (вн.; при названии места назначения) for

в я́щике — in the box

в саду́ — in the garden

в Москве́ — in Moscow

в Евро́пе — in Europe

в а́рмии — in the army

положи́ть в я́щик — put in the box

в теа́тре — at the theatre

в шко́ле — at school

вложи́ть в я́щик — put into the box

войти́ в сад — go into the garden

вступа́ть в разгово́р — enter into a conversation

е́хать в Евро́пу [Москву́] — go to Europe [Moscow]

идти́ в теа́тр — go to the theatre

ходи́ть в шко́лу — go to school

обраща́ться в мили́цию — apply to the police

уезжа́ть в Евро́пу [Москву́] — leave for Europe [Moscow]

входи́ть в зал — enter the hall

приезжа́ть в Москву́ [в Клин] — arrive in Moscow [at Klin]

вступа́ть в до́лжность — take office; enter upon one's duties офиц.

вступа́ть в па́ртию — join the party

2) (пр., вн.; при обозначении одежды, оболочки, формы и т.п.) in

оде́тый в чёрное — dressed in black

завёрнутый в бума́гу — wrapped in paper

в пе́рвом лице́ грам. — in the first person

3) (пр.; при обозначении качества, характера, состава и т.п.) in

ко́мната в беспоря́дке — the room is in disorder

вся тетра́дь в кля́ксах — the exercise book has blots all over

у него́ всё лицо́ в весну́шках — his face is covered with freckles

в ду́хе вре́мени — in the spirit of the times

в пяти́ де́йствиях — in five acts

в хоро́шем настрое́нии — in a good mood

4) (пр.; при обозначении расстояния от) at a distance of... (from); away (from) или не переводится

в трёх киломе́трах от Москвы́ — (at a distance of) three kilometres from Moscow

он живёт в двух ми́лях отсю́да — he lives two miles away

5) (пр.; при обозначении года, месяца) in; (вн.; при названиях дней) on, но при словах "э́тот" this, "тот" that, "про́шлый" last, "бу́дущий" next не переводится; (вн.; при обозначении часа, момента) at

в 1981 году́ — in 1981

в январе́ — in January

в четве́рг — on Thursday

в три часа́ — at three o'clock

в э́том году́ — this year

в тот день — that day

в про́шлую суббо́ту — last Saturday

в тре́тьем часу́ — between two and three, after two

6) (вн.; в течение) in, within

он сде́лает э́то в три дня — he will do it in three days, it will take him three days to do it

7) (вн.; при обозначении регулярного повторения в единицу времени) per, every или не переводится

два́жды в год — twice a year

три ра́за в день — three times per / a day

8) (вн.; при обозначении размера и т.п.) не переводится

длино́й в пять ме́тров — five metres long

9) (вн.; со словом раз - при сравнении, причём сравн. ст. передаётся через as с положительной степенью) не переводится

в три ра́за то́лще — three times as thick

в три ра́за бо́льше (о количестве) — three times as much / many (ср. много); ( о размере) three times the size

в два ра́за ме́ньше — half; ( о размере) half the size

в полтора́ ра́за бо́льше — one and a half times as much / many / big

10) (вн.; при выражении изменения) into, to ( в зависимости от глагола)

превраща́ть(ся) во что-л — turn into smth; turn to smth; change into / to smth

преврати́ть (вн.) в разва́лины — reduce (d) to ruins / rubble

разрыва́ть в куски́ (вн.) — tear (d) to pieces / bits

11) (вн. мн. = им.; при обозначении должности, профессии и т.п.; обыкн. не переводится)

быть и́збранным в председа́тели — be elected chairman

он был посвящён в ры́цари — he was knighted

пойти́ в дво́рники — become a street cleaner

12) (вн.; о подобии кому-л) just / exactly like

он весь в отца́ — he is just / exactly like his father; ( о внешности) he is the (very) image of his father

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > в
18 в

во предл.
1. (пр.; где?) in; (вн.; куда?) in; (пр.; при обозначении небольших населённых пунктов, учреждений, заведений и т. п.) at; (вн.; внутрь; тж. перен.) into; (вн.; при обозначении стран, населённых пунктов, учреждений и т. п.) to; (вн.; при названии места назначения) for

в ящике — in the box

в саду — in the garden

в Москве — in Moscow

в Европе — in Europe

в армии — in the army

положить в ящик — put* in the box

в Клину — at Klin

в театре — at the theatre

в школе — at school

вложить в ящик — put* into the box

войти в сад — go* into the garden

вступать в разговор — enter into a conversation

ехать в Европу, в Москву — go* to Europe, to Moscow

идти в театр — go* to the theatre

ходить в школу — go* to school

обращаться в милицию — apply to the militia

уезжать в Европу, в Москву — leave* for Europe, for Moscow

входить в зал — enter the hall

приезжать в Москву, в Клин — arrive in Moscow, at Klin

вступать в исполнение обязанностей — enter upon one's duties

вступать в партию — join the party

2. (пр., вн.; при обозначении одежды, оболочки, формы и т. п.) in

одетый в чёрное — dressed in black

завёрнутый в бумагу — wrapped in paper

в этой форме — in this form

в первом лице грам. — in the first person

в хорошем настроении — in a good humour

3. (пр.; при обозначении качества, характера, состава и т. п.) in

комната в беспорядке — the room is in disorder

вся тетрадь в кляксах — the exercise-book has blots all over it

у него всё лицо в веснушках — his face is covered with freckles

в духе времени — in the spirit of the times

в пяти действиях — in five acts

4. (пр.; при обозначении расстояния, с предл. от) at a distance of... (from), или не переводится

в трёх километрах от Москвы — (at a distance of) three kilometres from Moscow

5. (пр.; при обозначении года, месяца) in; (вн.; при названиях дней) on, но при словах этот — this, тот — that, прошлый — last, будущий — next не переводится; (вн.; при обозначении часа, момента) at

в 1981 году — in 1981

в январе — in January

в четверг — on Thursday

в три часа — at three o'clock

в этом году — this year

в тот день — that day

в прошлую субботу — last Saturday

в третьем часу и т. п. — between two and three, etc.

6. (вн.; в течение) in, within

он сделает это в три дня — he will do it in three days, или within three days

7. (вн.; при обозначении единицы времени) не переводится:

дважды в год — twice a year

три раза в день — three times a day

8. (вн.; при обозначении размера и т. п.) не переводится:

длиной в пять метров — five metres long

9. (вн.; со словом раз — при сравнении, причём сравн. степень передаётся через as с положит. степенью) не переводится:

в три раза толще — three times as thick

в три раза больше — ( о количестве) three times as much, as many (ср. много); ( о размере) three times the size

в два раза меньше — half; ( о размере) half the size

в полтора раза больше — half as much, или as many, as big, again

10. (вн.; при выражении изменения) into, to ( в зависимости от глагола)

превращать(ся) во что-л. — turn into smth.; (перен.) turn to smth.; change into / to smth.

превратить в развалины (вн.) — reduce to ruins / rubble (d.)

разрывать в куски (вн.) — tear* to pieces / bits (d.)

11. (вн. мн. = им.; при обозначении должности, профессии и т. п.) об. не переводится:

быть избранным в секретари — be elected secretary

он был посвящён в рыцари — he was knighted

♢ в случае если — if; in case

в случае (рд.) — in case (of)

в том числе — including:

в том числе и он — including him

он весь в отца — he is the (very) image of his father; he is a chip of the old block разг.

в конце концов см. конец

играть во что-л. см. играть; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предл. в образует тесные сочетания

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > в
19 tarea

f.

1 task (trabajo).

tareas domésticas household chores, housework

2 homework, school work, schoolwork, school assignment.

* * *

tarea

► nombre femenino

1 task, job

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

las tareas de la casa the housework sing, the chores

tareas escolares homework sing

* * *

noun f.

job, task, work

* * *

SF

1) (=trabajo) task, job

una de sus tareas es repartir la correspondencia — one of his tasks o jobs is to hand out the mail

es una tarea poco grata — it's a thankless task

todavía me queda mucha tarea — I've still got a lot left to do

tareas domésticas — housework sing, household chores

2) [de colegial]

las tareas — homework sing

3) (Inform) task

* * *

femenino

a) ( trabajo) task, job

las tareas de la casa — the housework

b) ( deberes escolares) homework

* * *

= assignment, duty [duties, -pl.], endeavour [endeavor, -USA], exercise, job, labour [labor, -USA], operation, routine, task, work, quest, undertaking, item of business.

Ex. The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.

Ex. Organisations often expect an information officer or librarian to prepare such abstracts as are necessary, in addition to performing various other information duties.

Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.

Ex. As a concluding exercise, therefore, it would be helpful for you to try some examples of analysis and translation on your own.

Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.

Ex. With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.

Ex. Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.

Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex. It is a quest without a satisfactory conclusion - a holy grail of librarianship.

Ex. Since the file from 1966-1975 contains some 2,500,000 references, a search of the complete data base is a fairly large-scale undertaking.

Ex. The Midwinter Meeting of the American Library Association included various items of business such as: the ALA stand on UNESCO; a new dues schedule; grants; role of school librarians in ALA; new cataloguing tools; and standards.

----

* aceptar una tarea = take on + task.

* aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.

* asignar una tarea = allot + task, set + task, give + task, assign + responsibility, task.

* asumir una tarea = assume + duty.

* con una tarea especial = mission-oriented.

* cumplir una tarea = accomplish + task.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas cotidianas = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas diarias = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* delegar una tarea = delegate + operation.

* desempeñar una tarea = carry out + task, cope with + task, perform + task.

* ejecutar una tarea = execute + task.

* emprender una tarea = go on + expedition.

* encargado de las tareas domésticas = housekeeper.

* encargarse una tarea = undertake + task.

* encomendar una tarea a Alguien = assign + task.

* endosar una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* enfrentarse a una tarea = face + task.

* en la tarea de = in the drive to.

* fijarse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* formación en diferentes tareas = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling].

* hacer una tarea = do + assignment.

* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.

* imponer una tarea = task.

* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* liberar de una tarea = relieve of + task.

* multitarea = multitasking [multi-tasking].

* ponerse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* programador automático de tareas = scheduler.

* realización de varias tareas simultáneamente = concurrent tasking.

* realizar una tarea = accomplish + task, carry out + duty, conduct + task, implement + task, undertake + task, perform + duty.

* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.

* tarea administrativa = administrative task.

* tarea ardua = uphill struggle.

* tarea asignada = appointed task.

* tarea bibliotecaria = library operation, library task, library function, library duty, library process.

* tarea complementaria = follow-up activity.

* tarea de aprendizaje = learning activity, learning task.

* tarea del hogar = domestic duty, domestic task.

* tarea de tontos = fool's errand.

* tarea difícil = hard task.

* tarea educativa = learning activity.

* tarea encomendada = assigned task.

* tarea escolar = homework, homework assignment.

* tarea falta de interés = chore.

* tarea imposible = wild goose chase.

* tarea inútil = exercise in futility.

* tarea monumental = Herculean task, Herculanian task.

* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.

* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.

* tarea orientada hacia una actividad = activity-oriented task.

* tarea rutinaria = routine, mundane task, daily chore.

* tareas bibliotecarias = library housekeeping routines, library housekeeping, library activities, library procedures.

* tareas bibliotecarias complementarias = library support services.

* tareas de extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* tareas del personal = staff duties.

* tareas domésticas = housework.

* tareas escolares = school work [schoolwork].

* tareas informáticas = computer work.

* tareas relacionadas con la información = information operations.

* tener tarea para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.

* * *

femenino

a) ( trabajo) task, job

las tareas de la casa — the housework

b) ( deberes escolares) homework

* * *

= assignment, duty [duties, -pl.], endeavour [endeavor, -USA], exercise, job, labour [labor, -USA], operation, routine, task, work, quest, undertaking, item of business.

Ex: The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.

Ex: Organisations often expect an information officer or librarian to prepare such abstracts as are necessary, in addition to performing various other information duties.

Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.

Ex: As a concluding exercise, therefore, it would be helpful for you to try some examples of analysis and translation on your own.

Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.

Ex: With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.

Ex: Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.

Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex: It is a quest without a satisfactory conclusion - a holy grail of librarianship.

Ex: Since the file from 1966-1975 contains some 2,500,000 references, a search of the complete data base is a fairly large-scale undertaking.

Ex: The Midwinter Meeting of the American Library Association included various items of business such as: the ALA stand on UNESCO; a new dues schedule; grants; role of school librarians in ALA; new cataloguing tools; and standards.

* aceptar una tarea = take on + task.

* aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.

* asignar una tarea = allot + task, set + task, give + task, assign + responsibility, task.

* asumir una tarea = assume + duty.

* con una tarea especial = mission-oriented.

* cumplir una tarea = accomplish + task.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas cotidianas = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas diarias = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* delegar una tarea = delegate + operation.

* desempeñar una tarea = carry out + task, cope with + task, perform + task.

* ejecutar una tarea = execute + task.

* emprender una tarea = go on + expedition.

* encargado de las tareas domésticas = housekeeper.

* encargarse una tarea = undertake + task.

* encomendar una tarea a Alguien = assign + task.

* endosar una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* enfrentarse a una tarea = face + task.

* en la tarea de = in the drive to.

* fijarse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* formación en diferentes tareas = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling].

* hacer una tarea = do + assignment.

* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.

* imponer una tarea = task.

* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* liberar de una tarea = relieve of + task.

* multitarea = multitasking [multi-tasking].

* ponerse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* programador automático de tareas = scheduler.

* realización de varias tareas simultáneamente = concurrent tasking.

* realizar una tarea = accomplish + task, carry out + duty, conduct + task, implement + task, undertake + task, perform + duty.

* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.

* tarea administrativa = administrative task.

* tarea ardua = uphill struggle.

* tarea asignada = appointed task.

* tarea bibliotecaria = library operation, library task, library function, library duty, library process.

* tarea complementaria = follow-up activity.

* tarea de aprendizaje = learning activity, learning task.

* tarea del hogar = domestic duty, domestic task.

* tarea de tontos = fool's errand.

* tarea difícil = hard task.

* tarea educativa = learning activity.

* tarea encomendada = assigned task.

* tarea escolar = homework, homework assignment.

* tarea falta de interés = chore.

* tarea imposible = wild goose chase.

* tarea inútil = exercise in futility.

* tarea monumental = Herculean task, Herculanian task.

* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.

* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.

* tarea orientada hacia una actividad = activity-oriented task.

* tarea rutinaria = routine, mundane task, daily chore.

* tareas bibliotecarias = library housekeeping routines, library housekeeping, library activities, library procedures.

* tareas bibliotecarias complementarias = library support services.

* tareas de extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* tareas del personal = staff duties.

* tareas domésticas = housework.

* tareas escolares = school work [schoolwork].

* tareas informáticas = computer work.

* tareas relacionadas con la información = information operations.

* tener tarea para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.

* * *

tarea

feminine

1 (trabajo) task, job

no le gustan nada las tareas de la casa he hates doing household chores o the housework

no es tarea fácil it is not easy, it is no easy task

2 (deberes escolares) homework

tengo que hacer la(s) tarea(s) I have to do my homework o ( AmE) assignments

* * *

tarea sustantivo femenino
a) ( trabajo) task, job;

◊ las tareas de la casa the housework

b) ( deberes escolares) homework

tarea sustantivo femenino
1 (labor) job, task
tarea escolar, homework, US assignments pl 2 tareas domésticas, housework sing
' tarea' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- absorbente
- acometer
- afanosa
- afanoso
- apresurada
- apresurado
- asignación
- cometido
- corresponder
- cumplir
- desagradecida
- desagradecido
- emprender
- empresa
- encargo
- ensimismarse
- evadir
- fijarse
- función
- gratificar
- hacer
- hueso
- imponerse
- imposición
- lanzarse
- marrón
- muerta
- muerto
- terminar
- trabajo
- ultimar
- zafarse
- abrumador
- acabar
- alcanzar
- antipático
- asignar
- asumir
- atrancar
- cargo
- colaborador
- colaborar
- costoso
- deber
- dejadez
- dejado
- despachar
- diario
- empezar
English:
accomplish
- accomplishment
- allocation
- arduous
- assign
- assignment
- begin
- challenging
- chore
- cinch
- delegate
- distasteful
- do over
- embark
- execute
- execution
- finish
- finished
- get off
- get over
- go about
- job
- labour
- massive
- mission
- rush
- set
- task
- thankless
- uphill
- work
- admittedly
- home
- labor
- throw
- under

* * *

tarea nf

1. [trabajo] task;

fue una ardua tarea it was a hard task;

mantener limpia la ciudad es tarea de todos keeping the city clean is everyone's responsibility;

las tareas del campo agricultural o farm work

Comp
tareas domésticas household chores, housework
2. [escolar] homework;

hace la tarea she's doing her homework

3. Informát task

* * *

tarea

f task, job

* * *

tarea nf

1) : task, job

2) : homework

* * *

tarea n

1. (en general) task / job

limpiar la casa es tarea de todos everyone has to clean the house

2. (deberes) homework

éstas son las tareas para mañana this is the homework for tomorrow

Fíjate que homework es un nombre incontable

tareas del hogar / tareas domésticas housework

Spanish-English dictionary > tarea
20 Pflicht

f; -, -en duty; SPORT compulsory exercise(s Pl.); seine Pflicht tun do one’s duty; seine Pflichten verletzen act contrary to ( oder in breach of) one’s duties; ich habe nur meine Pflicht getan I was only doing my duty ( oder job); jemandes Pflicht als Christ etc. s.o.’s duty as a Christian etc.; es sich (Dat) zur Pflicht machen zu (+ Inf.) make it one’s duty to (+ Inf.) die Pflicht ruft duty calls; jemanden in die Pflicht nehmen take s.o. up on his ( oder her) promise; es ist Pflicht it’s obligatory ( oder compulsory); es ist deine ( verdammte) Pflicht und Schuldigkeit it is your bounden duty; die ehelichen Pflichten meist hum. one’s marital duties, one’s duties as a husband ( oder wife)

* * *

die Pflicht

task; obligation; duty; part; behove; charge; office; job

* * *
Pflịcht [pflɪçt]
f -, -en

1) (= Verpflichtung) duty (zu to)

ich habe die traurige Pflicht... — it is my sad duty...

als Abteilungsleiter hat er die Pflicht,... — it's his duty or responsibility as head of (the) department...

Rechte und Pflichten — rights and responsibilities

seine Pflicht erfüllen or tun — to do one's duty

der Pflicht gehorchen (geh) — to obey the call of duty

jdn in die Pflicht nehmen — to remind sb of his duty

eheliche Pflichten — conjugal or marital duties

die bürgerlichen Pflichten — one's civic duties or responsibilities

die Pflicht ruft — duty calls

ich habe es mir zur Pflicht gemacht — I've taken it upon myself, I've made it my duty

ich tue nur meine Pflicht — I'm only doing my duty

etw nur aus Pflicht tun — to do sth merely because one has to

das ist Pflicht — you have to do that, it's compulsory

Schulbesuch ist Pflicht — you have to go to school, going to school is compulsory

es ist seine ( verdammte inf) Pflicht und Schuldigkeit(, das zu tun) — he damn well or jolly well (Brit) ought to (do it) (inf)

2) (SPORT) compulsory section or exercises pl

bei der Pflicht — in the compulsory section or exercises

* * *

die

(what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) duty

* * *

Pflicht

<-, -en>

[pflɪçt]

f

1. (Verpflichtung) duty, responsibility

▪ jds \Pflicht/ \Pflichten als jd sb's duty [or responsibility]/duties [or responsibilities] as sb

jds verdammte \Pflicht und Schuldigkeit sein, etw zu tun (sl) sb damn [or BRIT a. bloody] well ought to do sth sl

sich dat zur \Pflicht machen, etw zu tun to make it one's duty [or take it upon oneself] to do sth

die \Pflicht haben, etw zu tun to have the duty to do sth

eheliche \Pflichten conjugal duties

jdn [durch etw akk] in die \Pflicht nehmen (geh) to remind sb of his duty [through sth], to insist on sb discharging his responsibility

die \Pflicht ruft duty calls

nur seine \Pflicht tun to only do one's duty; s.a. Recht

2. SPORT compulsory section [or exercise]

* * *

die; Pflicht, Pflichten

1) duty

Pflicht sein — be obligatory

es ist seine Pflicht und Schuldigkeit — it's his bounden duty

2) (Sport) compulsory exercises pl

* * *

Pflicht f; -, -en duty; SPORT compulsory exercise(s pl);

seine Pflicht tun do one’s duty;

seine Pflichten verletzen act contrary to ( oder in breach of) one’s duties;

ich habe nur meine Pflicht getan I was only doing my duty ( oder job);

jemandes Pflicht als Christ etc sb’s duty as a Christian etc;

es sich (dat)

zur Pflicht machen zu (+inf) make it one’s duty to (+inf)

die Pflicht ruft duty calls;

jemanden in die Pflicht nehmen take sb up on his ( oder her) promise;

es ist Pflicht it’s obligatory ( oder compulsory);

es ist deine (verdammte) Pflicht und Schuldigkeit it is your bounden duty;

die ehelichen Pflichten meist hum one’s marital duties, one’s duties as a husband ( oder wife)

* * *

die; Pflicht, Pflichten

1) duty

Pflicht sein — be obligatory

es ist seine Pflicht und Schuldigkeit — it's his bounden duty

2) (Sport) compulsory exercises pl

* * *

-en (Sport) f.

compulsory figures n. -en f.

duty n.

obligation n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Pflicht

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in the exercise of his duties

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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in the exercise of his duties

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